摘要
目的:应用CiteSpace 6.2.R6软件对推拿疗法治疗高血压的研究趋势、核心主题及未来发展方向进行可视化分析,为临床应用和科学探索提供理论支持。方法:在中国知网、维普、万方和PubMed数据库检索2004年1月1日—2023年12月31日关于推拿治疗高血压的相关文献,采用CiteSpace 6.2.R6软件对年发文量、作者、机构、关键词进行分析。结果:共纳入518篇文献,涵盖285位作者、239个研究机构。推拿治疗高血压文献年发文量呈现波动性变化,2004—2020年,年发文量呈上升趋势,由2004年的8篇增长到2020年的49篇;2021—2023年,年发文量有较大下降。刘清国为发文量最多的作者(17篇),共有4位作者的发文量在5篇以上。北京中医药大学发表的文献最多(25篇),天津中医药大学第一附属医院、天津中医药大学、成都中医药大学分别发表了22篇、15篇和11篇。由刘清国、冯跃、王朝阳和李敏领导的4个主要研究团队内部展示了紧密的协作模式,但跨团队的交流和合作明显不足。关键词共现分析显示,高血压、穴位按摩、推拿、针刺、临床疗效等为高频关键词。关键词聚类分析得到13个主要聚类,分别是#0中药外治、#1体会、#2捻转补泻、#3针刺、#4手法复位、#5推拿、#6生活质量、#7穴位按摩、#8桥弓穴、#9睡眠质量、#10颈椎病、#11治未病、#12脑出血。关键词突现与时间线图分析表明,近年来研究重点从单一的推拿手法转向与其他中医特色疗法相结合,尤其关注改善患者的生活质量。结论:目前研究大多集中于探索推拿结合中西医疗法治疗高血压病,但关于推拿治疗高血压的作用机理及特殊技巧的研究还非常有限。
Objective:To conduct a visual analysis of the research trends,core themes,and future directions of tuina therapy for hypertension using CiteSpace 6.2.R6 software,providing theoretical support for clinical application and scientific exploration.Methods:Literature related to tuina therapy for hypertension published between January 1,2004,and December 31,2023,was retrieved from CNKI,VIP,Wanfang,and PubMed databases.CiteSpace 6.2.R6 software was used to analyze the number of publications per year,authors,institutions,and keywords.Results:A total of 518 articles involving 285 authors and 239 institutions were included.The annual number of publications on tuina therapy for hypertension showed fluctuating changes,with an increasing trend from 8 articles in 2004 to 49 articles in 2020.There was a significant decrease in the number of publications from 2021 to 2023.Liu Qingguo was the author with the most publications(17 articles),and four authors had more than five publications each.Beijing University of Chinese Medicine published the most articles(25 articles),followed by the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine(22 articles),Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine(15 articles),and Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine(11 articles).Four main research teams led by Liu Qingguo,Feng Yue,Wang zhaoyang,and Li Min demonstrated tight collaboration within their teams but exhibited limited inter-team communication and cooperation.Keyword co-occurrence analysis revealed that hypertension,acupoint massage,tuina,acupuncture,and clinical efficacy were high-frequency keywords.Keyword clustering analysis resulted in 13 major clusters:external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine,experience,rotate and twirl the needle for supplementation and draining purpose,acupucture,manipulative reduction,tuina,quality of life,acupoint massage,Qiaogong pointsleep quality,cervical spondylosis,prevention of disease,and cerebral hemorrhage.Emergence and timeline analysis of keywords indicated that recent research has shifted focus from single tuina techniques to a combination with other characteristic therapies of traditional Chinese medicine,with particular attention paid to improving patients′quality of life.Conclusion:Current research mainly focuses on exploring the combination of tuina with traditional Chinese and Western medical therapies for hypertension,but studies on the mechanism of action and special techniques of tuina for hypertension are still very limited.
作者
穆冉
侯学鹏
叶盛
姜超
占茂林
Mu Ran;Hou Xuepeng;Ye Sheng;Jiang Chao;Zhan Maolin(The First Clinical Medical College of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei Anhui 230021;The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei Anhui 230031)
出处
《山西中医药大学学报》
2024年第8期849-856,864,共9页
Journal of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine
基金
安徽省省级中医优势(特色)专科建设项目(皖中医药服务秘〔2022〕34号)
安徽省卫生健康软科学研究项目(2020WR04006)
安徽中医药大学临床科研项目(2021yfylc60)。
