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台湾地区技职本科教育的政策演进、发展特征和借鉴启示

The Policy Evolvement,Development Characteristics and Enlightenment of Technical and Vocational Undergraduate Education in Taiwan Region
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摘要 技职教育在我国台湾地区经济社会发展中发挥着重要作用,提供强有力的人力资源支撑,其中本科层次占据主体。20世纪90年代中期以来,技职本科教育经历了快速扩张、稳步发展和优化调整三个重要阶段。相关部门推动系列重要政策和组织实施相应计划,既促进改革发展也努力纠正偏误。中国内地正处于建设完善现代职业教育体系和大力发展职教本科的关键期,可借鉴台湾地区技职本科发展经验,同时深刻分析其教训并做好风险防范。以经济社会需求为导向,合理规划职业本科教育发展路径和规模;坚定职业教育类型,强化职业本科教育内涵发展的政策供给;完善质量保障体系,以督导评估护航职业本科教育健康发展。 Technical and vocational education plays an important role in the economic and social development of the Taiwan region,providing strong human resources support,among which undergraduate level occupies the main body.Since the mid-1990s,technical and vocational undergraduate education has experienced three important stages of rapid expansion,steady development and adjustment.Relevant departments of the Taiwan region have promoted a series of important policies and organized implementing of corresponding plans,which not only promote reform and development but also strive to correct errors.The mainland is in the critical period of constructing and perfecting the modern vocational education system and vigorously developing vocational education undergraduates,so we should fully learn from the development experience of technical and vocational undergraduate in the Taiwan region,deeply analyze their lessons and implement effective measures for risk prevention.Guided by economic and social needs,the development path and scale of vocational undergraduate education should be rationally planned;strengthen the type of vocational education and strengthen policies supplying for connotation development of vocational undergraduate education;improve the quality assurance system to supervise and evaluate the healthy development of vocational undergraduate education.
作者 梁燕 Liang Yan(Beijing Academy of Educational Science,Beijing 100036,China)
出处 《职教论坛》 北大核心 2024年第7期102-110,共9页 Journal of Vocational Education
基金 全国教育科学“十三五”规划教育部重点课题“近二十年台湾地区本科高等技职教育政策研究”(编号:DJA190341),主持人:梁燕。
关键词 台湾地区 技职本科 科技校院 政策演进 Taiwan region technical and vocational undergraduate education science and technology colleges policy evolvement
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