摘要
肺癌是世界上发病率和死亡率最高的恶性疾病之一,因此早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗是降低肺癌死亡率的重要手段。低剂量计算机体层摄影(LDCT)筛查可以显著降低高危人群肺癌的死亡率,但是随着LDCT筛查项目的广泛开展,越来越多的无症状肺部磨玻璃结节被发现,过高的检出率可能导致过度诊断、过度治疗、浪费医疗资源及增加受检者焦虑心理。
Lung cancer has emerged as one of the most prevalent malignant diseases globally,characterized by the highest incidence and mortality rates.Thus,early detection,diagnosis,and treatment play crucial roles in reducing the mortality associated with lung cancer.Research has revealed that low-dose computed tomography(LDCT)screening significantly reduces the mortality rate of lung cancer among high-risk populations.Nevertheless,the expansion of LDCT screening initiatives has led to an increased detection of asymptomatic pulmonary ground-glass nodule(GGN).This heightened detection rate may result in overdiagnosis,overtreatment,inappropriate utilization of medical resources,and heightened anxiety amongst patients.
作者
梁新雨
危志刚
叶欣
Liang Xinyu;Wei Zhigang;Ye Xin(Department of Oncology,First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital),Shandong Lung Cancer Institute,Jinan 250014,China)
出处
《国际肿瘤学杂志》
CAS
2024年第7期432-440,共9页
Journal of International Oncology
基金
国家自然科学基金(82072028)。
关键词
医疗过度使用
多发性肺结节
肺肿瘤
Medical overuse
Multiple pulmonary nodules
Lung neoplasms
