摘要
目的通过调查泉州市高中生烟草知识的知晓率及对吸烟的态度,为深入开展高中校园控烟干预工作提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,抽取泉州市普通高中生及职高学生,进行烟草危害知识知晓率及对吸烟的态度调查。结果本次共调查5348名学生。关于吸烟危害的知晓情况方面,“吸烟成瘾是一种慢性疾病”“戒烟越早越好”“烟草中有害物质引起多种癌症”的知晓率较高。关于吸烟可致的疾病,“肺癌”“气管炎”“肺炎”“肺气肿”在普通中学和职业中学学生中的知晓率均较高。除了“希望社会开展戒烟活动”,其余对吸烟的态度在普通中学和职业中学中的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论学校尤其是职业学校应加强校园控烟干预工作的力度,多方联合全力做好控烟行动,减少或避免烟草危害,保护高中生的身心健康。
Objective To investigate the awareness rate of tobacco knowledge and atitude towards smoking among senior high school students in Quanzhou,and to provide the basis for tobacco control intervention in senior high schools.Methods Using random sampling method,the ordinary senior high school students and vocational high school students in Quanzhou were selected for investigating the awareness rate of tobacco harm knowledge and attitude towards smoking.Results A total of 5348 students were involved in this survey.Regarding the awareness of the dangers of smoking,the awareness rate of"smoking addiction is a chronic disease""the sooner you quit smoking,the better"and"harmful substances in tobacco cause many cancers"were high.Among the diseases caused by smoking,the awareness rate of lung cancer,tracheitis,pneumonia and emphysema were high among students in ordinary middle schools and vocational middle schools.Except for the attitude of"I hope the society will carry out smoking cessation activities",the other attitudes towards smoking were statistically different between students in ordinary middle schools and vocational middle schools(P<0.05).Conclusion Schools,especially vocational schools,should strengthen the intervention of tobacco control on campus,make joint efforts to do tobacco control actions,reduce or avoid the harm of tobacco and protect the physical and mental health of senior high school students.
作者
曾晓红
张臻平
蔡绵绵
洪文治
Zeng Xiaohong;Zhang Zhenping;Cai Mianmian;Hong Wenzhi(Fujian Medical University and Affiliated Hospital,Quanzhou 362000,China;Licheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Quanzhou 362000,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2024年第4期391-393,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
烟草知识
态度
高中生
Tobacco Knowledge
Attitude
High school
