摘要
易地扶贫搬迁是消除贫困的有效手段,确保搬迁群众“稳得住,能致富”是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的重点,心理归属感的实现是促进移民在安置区“稳得住”进而“能致富”的有效途径。基于有序Probit模型,利用宁夏“十三五”易地扶贫搬迁移民的调查数据,探究移民心理归属感的影响因素,发现移民在搬迁后身份认同感较低,住房条件和邻里关系是影响移民心理归属感的显著因素,家庭人均年收入、健康状况和婚姻状况等也会对不同安置方式移民的心理归属感产生影响。基于此,应从“鼓励移民外出就业,促进经济独立”和“进一步完善基础设施,推动移民构建社交网络”等方面采取措施提升移民心理归属感。
The poverty alleviation and relocation is an effective means to eliminate poverty.Ensuring that the relocated people are"stable and able to become rich"is the key to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation.The realization of psychological sense of belonging is an effective way to promote the"stable"and able to become rich"of migrants in the resettlement area.Based on the ordered Probit model,using survey data from relocated poverty alleviation migrants in Ningxia during the 13th Five Year Plan period,this study explores the influencing factors of migrants psychological sense of belonging.It finds that migrants have a lower sense of identity after relocation,and housing conditions and neighborhood relationships are significant factors affecting their psychological sense of belonging.Household per capita annual income,health status,and marital status also have an impact on the psychological sense of belonging of migrants with different resettlement methods.Based on this,measures should be taken to enhance the psychological sense of belonging among migrants,such as encouraging them to seek employment outside and promoting economic independence,and further improving infrastructure to encourage them to build social networks.
作者
石铭婷
郭顺利
韩建民
SHI Ming-ting;GUO Shun-li;HAN Jian-min(School of Management,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070,China)
出处
《石家庄学院学报》
CAS
2024年第5期75-85,共11页
Journal of Shijiazhuang University
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金项目“‘三区三州’脱贫攻坚的伟大成就及其历史意义研究”(21XKS06)
甘肃省科技计划资助项目“甘肃省农民专业合作社助农增收的效果评估与路径选择研究”(23JRZA452)
甘肃省人文社会科学项目“文旅融合赋能百年藏寨乡村振兴:模式分析、经验总结与政策路径”(23ZZ57)。
关键词
扶贫搬迁移民
心理归属感
巩固脱贫
poverty alleviation relocation migrants
psychological belonging
consolidating poverty alleviation
