摘要
目的了解高校女生妇科疾病的发病情况,制定预防及治疗措施,并开展有针对性的生殖健康教育。方法收集2018年1月至2022年12月某高校校医院妇科门诊就诊的4326例在校女生病历资料,从年龄段、性行为、发病年份对疾病发病率进行分析总结。结果在校女生的妇科疾病发病率前三位由高到低依次为月经失调(47.13%)、妇科炎症(33.66%)、痛经(26.61%)。17~20岁人群月经失调、痛经占比较高(分别为37.37%和30.67%),31~35岁人群月经失调、痛经占比最低(分别为12.70%和11.03%)。有性行为人群的妇科炎症发病率占比较高(87.91%)。人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染人数呈逐年增加趋势。结论高校须加强在校女生全面系统的生殖健康教育,同时针对不同年龄段的生理特点开展个性化的健康教育,使在校女生的自我保健意识增强,从而保障她们的身心健康。
Objective To investigate the incidence of gynecological diseases among female students in a university,to formulate preventive and therapeutic measures,and to carry out targeted reproductive health education.Methods The medical records of 4326 female students admitted in the gynecology clinic of a university hospital from January 2018 to December 2022 were collected,and the incidence of the disease was analyzed and summarized in terms of age group,sexual behavior and year of onset.Results The top three incidence of gynecological diseases among female students in a university hospital from high to low was menstrual disorder(47.13%),gynecological inflammation(33.66%)and dysmen orrhea(26.61%).The proportions of menstrual disorders and dysmenorrhea in the population with 17-20 years was relatively high(37.37%and 30.67%,respectively),and the proportions of menstrual disorders and dysmenorrhea in the population with 31-35 years was the lowest(12.70%and 11.03%,respectively).The proportion of gynecological inflammation in the sexually active population was relatively high(87.91%).The number of human papillomavirus(HPV)infection was showing an increasing trend year by year.Conclusion Universities should strengthen the comprehensive and systematic reproductive health education for female students in school,and carry out personalized health education according to the physiological characteristics of different age groups,so as to enhance the self-care awareness of female students in school,and ensure their physical and mental health.
作者
杨梅
张俊梅
李丽
YANG Mei;ZHANG Junmei;LI Li(China Agricultural University Hospital,Beijing 100193;Beijing Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Beijing 100080,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2024年第26期13-16,共4页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
高校
女生
妇科疾病
健康教育
university
female student
gynecological disease
health education
