摘要
创新是引领发展的第一动力。尤其是推动以县域为载体的创新能力建设,是促进社会发展的重要推动力。然而,现实却是各地区创新能力发展不平衡不充分,通常来说,西部县域的创新能力建设落后于东中部地区,实现西部县域创新能力的进步,对于全国地区的创新驱动发展战略的实行有着举足轻重的作用。贵州县域作为西部欠发达县域的典型代表,兼具城镇化质量发展较差、经济水平较为落后等特点,还具有典型的山地地区特征,极具地方特色。贵州县域创新能力的时空演变趋势、驱动创新能力的因素以及如何提升驱动力暂且未知。为此,以贵州2011—2021年间88个县域为研究对象,利用熵值法和层次分析法(AHP)构建衡量创新能力的综合指标体系,应用经济学和地理学的方法,研究贵州县域创新能力的时空演变趋势、驱动创新能力的因素以及如何提升驱动力。结果表明,第一,贵州创新能力在2011—2021年呈现出上升趋势并且存在空间相关性;第二,经济发展、金融发展、技术水平等要素可以显著驱动贵州县域创新能力提升;第三,贵州县域创新能力的驱动力发展和驱动力进步情况存在时空差异,进行四象限分类得出“高-高”值象限的县域数量最多。
Innovation is the first driving force to lead development.In particular,the promotion of county-based innovation capacity building is an important driving force for social development.However,the reality is that the development of innovation capacity is unbalanced and insufficient in various regions,and usually,the innovation capacity construction of western counties lags behind that of the east and central regions,and the progress of innovation capacity in western counties plays a pivotal role in the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy in the whole country.As a typical representative of the western underdeveloped counties,Guizhou County is characterised by poor quality of urbanisation,backward economic level and typical mountainous areas,which are highly localised.The trend of spatial and temporal evolution of innovation capacity in Guizhou counties,the factors driving innovation capacity and how to enhance the driving force are unknown for the time being.To this end,88 counties in Guizhou during the period 2011-2021 are taken as research objects,and the entropy value method and hierarchical analysis method(AHP)are used to construct a comprehensive index system for measuring innovation capacity,and the methods of economics and geography are applied to study the spatial and temporal evolution trend of Guizhou counties'innovation capacity,the factors that drive the innovation capacity,and how to enhance the driving force.The results show that,firstly,Guizhou's innovation capacity shows an upward trend and spatial correlation from 2011 to 2021.Second,factors such as economic development,financial development,and technology level can significantly drive the innovation capacity of Guizhou counties.Third,there are spatial and temporal differences in the development and progress of the drivers of Guizhou's county innovation capacity,the four-quadrant classification shows that the number of counties in the"high-high"quadrant is the highest.
作者
蒙昱竹
郝振龙
王雪
Meng Yuzhu;Hao Zhenlong;Wang Xue(School of Applied Economics,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
2024年第15期96-109,共14页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
贵州省科学技术厅项目“加强县域创新能力建设的对策及评价机制研究”(黔科合基础-JC[2023]一般023)
贵州财经大学科研项目“贵州基本公共服务均等化的测度及其优化路径分析”(2022ZXSY004)。
关键词
创新能力
时空演变
驱动因素
动力升级
贵州县域
innovation ability
spatiotemporal evolution
driving factors
power upgrade
Guizhou counties
