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电子数据收集应当被纳入本次《刑事诉讼法》修改

Electronic Data Collection Should Be Incorporated into the Current Amendment of the Criminal Procedure Law
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摘要 《刑事诉讼法》修改引起了社会广泛关注,但是电子数据收集纳入本次《刑事诉讼法》修改尚未获得足够重视,这与电子数据收集在刑事诉讼中日益重要的客观趋势不相符合。将电子数据收集纳入《刑事诉讼法》的必要性基于以下三个事实:一是电子数据收集在侦查实践中越来越被依赖;二是将电子数据收集手段纳入《刑事诉讼法》进行规制已在全球范围内形成共识;三是我国当前相关立法存在严重不足。当前理论和实践的阶段性成果为将电子数据收集纳入《刑事诉讼法》奠定了可行性基础。理论界对电子数据证据属性、电子数据取证程序构建及个人信息保护等议题已做出大量贡献,为电子数据收集的法治化提供了坚实的理论支持。同时,我国在电子数据收集立法上已积累了丰富经验,相关的技术标准和真实性审查规则已日趋完善。因此,在《刑事诉讼法》修改中纳入电子数据收集的内容,是顺应信息化发展趋势的必然选择,对于平衡追诉犯罪和保护公民权利之间的关系,促进刑事诉讼的公正和效率,具有重大的理论和实践意义。 The amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law has attracted widespread attention,but the incorporation of electronic data collection into this amendment has not yet received sufficient attention,which is inconsistent with the increasingly important objective trend of electronic data collection in criminal litigation.The necessity of incorporating electronic data collection into the Criminal Procedure Law is based on the following three facts:first,electronic data collection is increasingly relied upon in investigative practice;second,there is a global consensus on regulating electronic data collection methods under criminal procedure laws;third,there are serious deficiencies in the current relevant legislation in our country.The phased achievements in theory and practice currently provide a feasibility basis for incorporating electronic data collection into the amendment of the Criminal Procedure Law.The theoretical community has made significant contributions to issues such as the nature of electronic data evidence,the construction of electronic data acquisition procedures,and the protection of personal information,providing solid theoretical support for the legalization of electronic data collection.At the same time,China has accumulated rich experience in legislation related to electronic data collection,and relevant technical standards and authenticity review rules have become increasingly perfected.Therefore,the inclusion of electronic data collection in the amendment of the Criminal Procedure Law is an inevitable choice in line with the trend of informatization development.It has significant theoretical and practical significance for balancing the prosecution of crimes and protecting the rights of citizens,promoting the fairness and efficiency of criminal litigation.
作者 陈永生 张睿 CHEN Yongsheng;ZHANG Rui
机构地区 北京大学法学院
出处 《法治研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期106-118,共13页 Research on Rule of Law
基金 司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目“法律援助法实施问题与对策研究”(项目编号:22SFB3019)阶段性成果。
关键词 刑事诉讼法修正 电子数据 刑事侦查 规则构建 amendment of criminal procedure law electronic data criminal investigation rule construction
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