摘要
美越关系的持续升级引发了国内外学界的广泛关注。本文认为,美国决策方观念的变化是推动美国对越政策演进的重要因素,其行为逻辑通过政策叙事话语得以充分体现。本文借鉴话语谱系学的理论框架,尝试勾勒出美国对越政策演进的“话语图谱”,为美越关系升级提供一以贯之的解释逻辑。分析发现,自21世纪以来,基于两国发展的现实需求,美国的官方话语不断试图扩充对越南身份认知的新内涵。并且,随着美国政府不同时期对外战略趋向的调整,美国在对越政策叙事总体架构、议题和内容选择、话语量级与频率、话语风格及策略等方面呈现出更为多元化的表达,确保自身的战略意图和决策意志始终得到及时呈现。相较于既往以理性主义范式和物质主义视角为基础的研究,从决策方的主观视角出发、以政策话语分析为路径检视美越关系的演进过程,或可为加深对美越关系发展动因和演进规律的认识提供一种启发性视角。
The continuous upgrading of the relationship between the United States and Vietnam has attracted wide attention from the academic circles at home and abroad.This paper holds that the conceptual change of the American decision-makers is an important cause of the evolution of the US policy towards Vietnam,and its behavior logic can be fully reflected through the policy narrative discourse.Drawing on the theoretical framework of discoursive genealogy,this paper tries to outline the“discourse atlas”of the evolution of American policy towards Vietnam,and thus provides a consistent explanatory logic for the upgrading of US-Vietnam relations.Analysis found that since the 21st century,based on the reality of the development of US-Vietnam relations,the official discourse of the United States has been constantly trying to expand the essence of Vietnam's national identity,in order to fulfil the needs of US government's policy adjustment.During this process,several discursive strategies,such as the adjustments of discursive magnitude and frequency,the choices of topics and contents,as well as the overall construction of policy architecture,have been adopted to ensure that the US's'decision-makers'strategic intentions can always reflected in the practice of policy in a timely manner.Compared with the previous research based on rationalist paradigms and materialism perspectives,the evolution process of the US-Vietnam relations from the subjective perspective of decision-makers and policy discourse analysis as the path may provide an enlightening perspective for deepening the understanding of the drivers and evolution laws of the development of the US-Vietnam relations.
作者
岳圣淞
YUE Shengsong(National Institute of International Strategy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2024年第4期1-21,154,共22页
Southeast Asian Studies
关键词
美国对越政策
美越关系
话语谱系学
战略叙事
对外政策分析
Foreign Policy Analysis
Strategic Narrative
Discursive Genealogy
US Policy towards Vietnam
US-Vietnam Relationship
