摘要
采用南瓜和葫芦两种不同的砧木材料,分别与西瓜品种嫁接,对比嫁接和不嫁接处理,研究了不同类型砧木嫁接对西瓜果实品质的影响。结果表明,不同砧木嫁接对西瓜产量、植株生长发育和果实品质均有显著影响,南瓜砧木嫁接能够显著提高西瓜的产量和果实品质,增加果实中番茄红素和可溶性糖含量,同时改善植株的根系发育和矿质营养吸收。该研究可为西瓜高效栽培提供理论依据和技术指导。
Two different rootstock materials,pumpkin and gourd,were grafted onto watermelon varieties,and effects of grafting on watermelon fruit quality were studied by comparing grafting and non grafting treatments.Results showed that,different rootstock grafting had significant effects on watermelon yield,plant growth and development,and fruit quality.Grafting pumpkin rootstock could significantly improve yield and fruit quality of watermelon,increase content of lycopene and soluble sugar in the fruit,and improve root development and mineral nutrient absorption of the plant.This study could provide theoretical basis and technical guidance for efficient cultivation of watermelons.
作者
李俊玲
LI Junling(Xi’an Vocational and Technical College,Xi’an Shaanxi 710077,China)
出处
《农业工程》
2024年第9期50-54,共5页
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
关键词
砧木
嫁接
西瓜
果实品质
产量
高效栽培
rootstock
grafting
watermelon
fruit quality
production
efficient cultivation
