摘要
提升中国农产品国际竞争力是建设农业强国的关键任务之一。在这一进程中,金融支持尤为重要,特别是以数字普惠金融为代表的新金融在其中扮演着关键角色。文章基于2011~2020年中国省级面板数据,采用面板固定效应、分位数回归和空间计量等模型,从出口技术复杂度视角探讨了数字普惠金融对中国农产品国际竞争力的影响。研究结果显示,数字普惠金融显著提升了中国农产品的出口技术复杂度。机制分析表明,数字普惠金融主要通过促进农业技术创新、推动农村产业融合和增加农民人力资本投资来提升农产品出口技术复杂度。数字普惠金融的提升效应不仅随着其发展进程的推进呈现出的动态强化趋势,而且随着农产品出口技术复杂度水平的提高呈现出“水平越高,影响越大”的边际效应特征。数字普惠金融也存在对中国农产品出口技术复杂度的负向空间溢出效应(虹吸效应)。在数字普惠金融的细分维度、出口农产品种类、地方金融监管强度和数字乡村建设方面,数字普惠金融的提升效应具有一定的异质性。文章还针对中国增强农村新金融服务能力与提升农产品国际竞争力提出了相关政策建议。
Enhancing the international competitiveness of China′s agricultural products is one of the key tasks in building an agricultural powerhouse.In this process,financial support is particularly important,especially new finance represented by digital inclusive finance,plays a key role.Using China′s provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020,this study explores the impact and mechanism of digital inclusive finance on the international competitiveness of Chinese agricultural products,focusing on export technological complexity.Employing panel fixed effects,quantile regression and spatial econometrics,the research indicates that digital financial inclusion significantly enhances the export technical complexity of Chinese agricultural products,a finding consistent after addressing endogeneity and robustness testing.Mechanism analysis reveals that digital inclusive finance mainly boosts agricultural exports′technical complexity by promoting technological innovation,fostering rural industry integration and increasing investment in farmers′human capital.Moreover,the research suggests that as China′s digital financial inclusion progresses,its impact dynamically strengthens,which exhibiting a marginal effect where higher levels of technological complexity amplify its influence.However,digital financial inclusion also exhibits a negative spatial spillover effect on China′s agricultural exports′technical complexity.Additionally,its enhancement effect displays heterogeneity across dimensions like digital financial inclusion,types of exported agricultural products,local financial regulation intensity and digital village construction.These findings offer crucial empirical evidence and policy insights to enhance China′s new rural financial services and bolster the international competitiveness of its agricultural products.
作者
张晨
郎丽华
ZHANG Chen;LANG Lihua
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第8期16-28,M0002,共14页
World Economy Studies
