摘要
基于“资源诅咒”视角,研究东北国有林区产业发展状况,分析国有林区产业转型的历程、现状,剖析其现实困境及成因,并为更好地解决国有林区产业转型面临的困境、掣肘问题,针对木质林产品新产业及非木质林产品产业提出对策。研究结果表明:东北国有林区产业转型主要面临转产项目资金不足、制约转型发展进程、劳动力素质较差、自主经营难以形成规模效益、改革后社会管理体系尚不完善、经营管理机制尚未理顺的困境,这些困境主要是由于“荷兰病”、自然资源的“挤出”效应和产权制度限制造成的,提出促进黑龙江国有林区产业转型的路径,以产业结构优化理论为根据,从木质林产品产业和非木质林产品产业的视角出发,为打造林区特色接续产业,将产业延伸、产业替代、产业淘汰、产业重组、产业整合等路径多重复合,促进黑龙江国有林区产业结构合理化和高度化,破解“资源诅咒”以期推进黑龙江国有林区经济转型发展,激发林区经济增长活力。
From the perspective of“resource curse”,this paper studies the development status of state-owned forest industry in northeast China,analyzes the process and current situation of stateowned forest industry transformation as well as its realistic difficulties and causes,and puts forward countermeasures for the new wood forest product industry and non-wood forest product industry in order to better solve the difficulties and constraints faced by state-owned forest industry transformation.The industrial transformation of state-owned forest areas in northeast China is mainly faced with the difficulties of insufficient funds for conversion projects,restricting the process of transformation and development,poor quality of labor force,difficult to form economies of scale in independent operation,imperfect social management system after reform,and unstraightening of operation and management mechanism.These difficulties are mainly caused by“Dutch disease”,“crowding out”effect of natural resources and restrictions of property rights system.From the theory of industrial structure optimization and the perspective of wood forest product industry and non-wood forest product industry,the path of industrial extension,industrial substitution,industrial elimination,industrial restructuring and industrial integration is proposed to promote the industrial transformation of state-owned forest areas in Heilongjiang Province.It should to promote the rationalization and upgrading of the industrial structure of Heilongjiang stateowned forest area and crack the“resource curse”in order to enhance the economic transformation and development of Heilongjiang state-owned forest area and stimulate the economic growth vitality of forest area.
作者
汪忠璇
刘昱嘉
李微
WANG Zhongxuan;LIU Yujia;LI Wei(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)
出处
《中国林业经济》
2024年第3期43-51,共9页
China Forestry Economics
关键词
资源诅咒
林业产业
产业转型
困境
Resource curse
Forestry industry
Industrial transformation
Transformation dilemma
