摘要
社会资本已成为推动宜居宜业和美乡村建设的重要力量,破解社会资本参与和美乡村建设的“悬浮化”问题对加速乡村振兴意义重大。研究发现,社会资本借助组织嵌入、资本嵌入、关系嵌入、文化嵌入等方式重塑乡村社会治理格局,为宜居宜业和美乡村建设注入强大动能。然而,在与乡村多元力量动态博弈的过程中,社会资本与基层自治的间断张力、形式嵌入与实质融入的经营权衡、资本生产与农民群体的脱嵌遭遇、工商文化与小农文化的交织碰撞等复杂境况使得社会资本陷入角色悬浮、项目悬浮、制度悬浮、理念悬浮等脱嵌困境。为此,基于融合共生的发展导向,从激活共生单元协同力、加快形成共生意识、强化共生关系维系、促进城乡文化融合四个维度构建社会资本参与和美乡村建设的共生新图景,推动社会资本从“脱嵌悬浮”向“融合共生”转变。
Social capital has become an important force in promoting the construction of beautiful and harmonious countryside that is desirable to live and work in.Addressing the“suspension”issue of social capital participation in this construction is of great significance for accelerating rural revitalization.Research has found that social capital reshapes the rural social governance pattern through organizational embeddings,capital embeddings,relational embeddings,cultural embeddings,and other means,injecting strong momentum into the construction of beautiful and harmonious countryside that is desirable to live and work in.However,in the process of dynamic game with diverse rural forces,the intermittent tension between social capital and grassroots autonomy,the balance between formal embedding and substantive integration in management,the encounter of capital production and farmers’detachment,and the interweaving and collision of industrial and commercial culture and small-scale farming culture have caused social capital to fall into disembedding dilemmas,including role suspension,project suspension,system suspension,and concept suspension.Therefore,based on the development orientation of integration and symbiosis,a new symbiotic blueprint for social capital participation in the construction of beautiful and harmonious countryside is constructed from four dimensions:activating the synergy of symbiotic units,accelerating the formation of symbiotic awareness,strengthening the maintenance of symbiotic relationships,and promoting the integration of urban-rural cultural,so as to promote the transformation of social capital from“disembedded suspension”to“integration and symbiosis”.
作者
陈永强
于水
CHEN Yongqiang;YU Shui
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期134-142,共9页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“‘强产业促就业’双轮驱动民生高质量发展研究”(2023SJZD016)
江苏省社会科学基金重点项目“江苏农村空心化问题及其对策研究”(24JZA-009)。
关键词
悬浮
融合共生
社会资本
和美乡村
suspension
fusion and symbiosis
social capital
beautiful and harmonious countryside
