摘要
海洋工程装备制造是战略性新兴产业的重要组成部分,未来发展潜力巨大。为促进该产业的发展,系统梳理了国内海洋工程装备制造产业发展现状及机遇:中国海洋工程装备发展在营业收入规模、核心技术装备自主可控、产业布局结构调整、进军国际高端市场等方面取得了长足的进步;未来在地缘政治博弈加剧、国际油价震荡上行以及全球能源绿色转型背景影响下,传统油气装备和海上风电等新兴工程装备需求强劲,海洋工程装备制造企业有望持续从中受益。通过对中国海洋工程装备制造企业与世界知名企业的对标分析发现:国内海工装备制造产业链的整体韧性和竞争力仍然不高,存在核心设备和关键部件国产化不足、全产业链联动机制不健全等问题。建议中国海洋工程企业重点围绕加强科技创新、产业控制、安全支撑,在推动海洋工程装备一体化专业化发展、促进高端装备自主孵化能力提升、推动数字化转型智能化发展、加快完善全产业链联动机制等方面同向发力,不断提升产业链核心竞争能力和抗风险能力,从而促进中国海洋工程装备制造产业的高质量发展。
Offshore engineering equipment manufacturing constitutes an important part of the strategic emerging industry and has great development potential.In order to promote the development of this industry,the development status and opportunities of China's offshore engineering equipment manufacturing industry were systematically reviewed.The development of China's offshore engineering equipment has made great progress in terms of revenue scale,independently controlled core technologies and equipment,industrial layout and structure adjustment,and position in international high-end markets.In the future,under the influence of intensified geopolitical competition,international oil price shocks and elevation,and green transformation of global energy,there will be strong demand for traditional oil and gas equipment and emerging engineering equipment such as offshore wind power,and offshore engineering equipment manufacturing enterprises are likely to benefit from the environment.Through comparative analysis between China's offshore engineering equipment manufacturing enterprises and world-renowned enterprises,it is found that the overall resilience and competitiveness of China's offshore engineering equipment manufacturing industry chain still need to be improved,and there are problems such as insufficient localization of core equipment and key components and inadequate linkage mechanism across the entire industry chain.It is suggested that China's offshore engineering enterprises should focus on strengthening technological innovation,industrial control,and safety support,and they are encouraged to work together to promote the integrated and specialized development of offshore engineering equipment,enhance the ability of independent incubation of high-end equipment,boost digital transformation and intelligent development,and accelerate the improvement of the linkage mechanism across the entire industry chain.In addition,they can continuously improve the core competitiveness and risk resistance of the industry chain,so as to promote the high-quality development of China's offshore engineering equipment manufacturing industry.
作者
林益楷
邓双军
杨昆鹏
赵博朋
LIN Yikai;DENG Shuangjun;YANG Kunpeng;ZHAO Bopeng(China National Of fshore Oil Corporation,Beijing 100010,China;Of fshore Oil Engineering Co.,Ltd,Tianjin 300461,China)
出处
《中国海上油气》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第4期190-198,共9页
China Offshore Oil and Gas
基金
中国海洋石油集团有限公司全局性政策研究课题“关于在东部沿海打造海油特色产业链集群的研究(编号:CNOOC-ZY-2022-06)”部分研究成果。
关键词
海洋工程
装备制造产业
发展现状
核心技术
产业链
转型升级
offshore engineering
equipment manufacturing industry
development status
core technologies
industrial chain
transformation and upgrading
