摘要
数字经济时代,数据既是基础性战略资源又是关键性生产要素;形成与发展新质生产力,关键在于数据要素的创新性配置。数据要素市场化能够促进生产过程高效智能、推动生产资源开放共享、加速生产要素自由流动、激发产品交易市场活力。然而,数据要素市场化在赋能新质生产力的过程中,存在着数据处理核心技术有待提高、数据定价与权益分配机制不完善、城乡间数据资源分布不均衡、数据监管与法律保障不到位等问题。为此,应通过提升数据的核心处理技术、完善数据定价与权益分配机制、缩小城乡间数据资源差距、加强数据监管与法律保障等,有效推动数据要素市场化的进程,从而实现其对新质生产力的有效赋能。
In the era of digital economy,data is both a basic strategic resource and a key factor of production.The key to the formation and development of new quality productivity forces lie in the innovative allocation of production factors.The marketization of data elements can promote the efficient and intelligent production process,promote the open sharing of production resources,accelerate the free flow of production factors,and stimulate the vitality of the product trading market.However,in the process of enabling new quality productivity forces,the marketization of data elements has many problems,such as the core data processing technology needs to be improved,the data pricing and rights distribution mechanism is not perfect,the distribution of data resources between urban and rural areas is uneven,and the data supervision and legal protection are not in place.Therefore,we should improve the core processing technology of data,improve the data pricing and equity distribution mechanism,reduce the data resource gap between urban and rural areas,strengthen data supervision and legal protection,and effectively promote the marketization process of data elements,so as to realize the effective empowerment of new quality productivity forces.
作者
张夏恒
ZHANG Xiaheng(China Academy of Digital Trade,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《云梦学刊》
2024年第5期46-53,共8页
Journal of Yunmeng
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“跨境电商推进我国数字贸易强国建设机制与路径研究”(22BJY014)。
关键词
新质生产力
数据要素市场化
生产要素
new quality productivity forces
marketization of data elements
production factors
