摘要
子宫蓄脓是一种母犬常见的子宫疾病,严重威胁犬的生命和健康。旨在通过检测品种、年龄、血常规和血液生化指标变化、临床病理剖检特征及治疗预后情况分析西安地区犬子宫蓄脓发病的临床特征。分析发现,统计病例中包含19个品种,其中迷你贵宾发病率最高,占17.74%。犬平均发病年龄为(8.2±2.3)岁,其中5~11岁发病最多。发病类型中开放型子宫蓄脓占61.29%,闭锁型占38.71%。19.35%病例并发多饮多尿的症状。血常规检测发现白细胞增多,平均值(38.15±21.22)×10^(9)/L;中性粒细胞增多,平均值为(34.24±21.81)×10^(9)/L。血常规检测结果发现部分病例中丙氨酸转氨酶(alanine transaminase,ALT)、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,AKP)、尿素氮(urea nitrogen,UREA)、肌酐(creatinine,CRE)明显升高。治疗结果分析发现保守治疗复发率高,手术切除疗效较好。这些结果表明犬子宫蓄脓的发病情况与年龄、品种密切相关,血常规和血液生化指标的检测对于疾病的并发症预后有重要指示意义,手术切除是目前该病治疗的最优方法。
Pyometra,a prevalent uterine ailment in female dogs,poses a significant threat to their life and well-being.The objective of this research was to analyze the clinical characteristics of pyometra in dogs in Xi'an area by detecting the breed,age,alterations in blood routine and blood biochemical parameters,clinical and pathological analysis,treatment,and prognosis.The findings revealed that among the cases of pyometra(comprising 19 breeds),the incidence was highest in mini poodles,accounting for 17%of all cases.The average age of disease onset was 8.2±2.3 years,with the majority of cases occurring between the ages of 5 and 11.Open pyometra constituted 61.29%of the identified types of the disease,the incidence of closed pyometra was found to be 38.71%.Routine blood tests revealed leukocytosis with a mean value of(38.15±21.22)×10^(9)/L and neutrophilia with a mean value of 34.24±21.81×10^(9)/L,both of which showed significant increases.Additionally,blood routine test results indicated significant increases in alanine aminotransferase(ALT),alkaline phosphatase(AKP),urea nitrogen(UREA),and creatinine(CRE)in certain cases.Analysis of the treatment outcomes revealed a high rate of recurrence.The analysis of treatment outcomes indicated a higher recurrence rate for purely pharmacologic treatment,while surgical ovariohysterectomy demonstrated superior curative effects.These findings suggest a strong correlation between the incidence of pyometra in dogs and ages as well as breeds.The detection of blood routine and blood biochemical indexes holds significant prognostic value for complications associated with the disease.Consequently,surgical ovariohysterectomy emerges as the safest and most efficacious treatment option for pyometra.
作者
吴礼平
马琳珊
田翎妤佳
曾纪辉
扆妍妍
WU Li-ping;MA Lin-shan;TIAN Ling-yu-jia;ZENG Ji-hui;YI Yan-yan(Department of Animal Engineering,Yangling Vocational&Technical College,YangLing,Shaanxi 712100,China;Xi'an Pet Animal Hospital,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710000,China)
出处
《动物医学进展》
北大核心
2024年第10期126-132,共7页
Progress In Veterinary Medicine
基金
杨凌职业技术学院科学研究基金计划项目(A2018068)
杨凌职业技术学院教育教学改革研究项目(JG21015)。
关键词
子宫蓄脓
诊断
治疗
犬
Pyometra
diagnosis
treatment
dog
