摘要
本文提到的这幅落款刘松年的花鸟画立轴,经鉴定为清末仿刘松年纸本立轴。该立轴入藏时存在装裱脱落、折裂脏污等病害。为了更好地进行修复工作,使文物恢复原貌,修复前运用显微镜、纤维分析仪、pH计、X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)等检测手段,对纸本画心和部分颜料进行了检测分析,通过检测发现画心纸张和丝织物均显示出相当严重的老化症状,包括大面积的折痕、断裂、虫蚀等。落款部分印泥走油模糊,此外还确认了仙鹤头顶红色颜料为朱砂存在安全问题,因其含有汞需要采取特殊保护和保存措施。此次修复通过充分分析研究,运用传统书画修复工艺,通过清洗、揭除原覆背纸、全色接笔、贴条加固等步骤,取得较为理想的修复效果。
The flower and bird painting handscroll attributed to Liu Songnian mentioned in this article was identified as a late Qing Dynasty imitation of Liu Songnian's paper handscroll.The handscroll was detached from its mount,fractured,and soiled when it was stored.In order to better perform the restoration work and restore the artifact to its original state,microscope,fiber analyzer,pH meter,X-ray fluorescence(XRF)spectrometer were used to test and analyze the paper core of the painting and some of its pigments before restoration.It was discovered that the paper and silk fabric of this painting were seriously aged,including extensive creases,breaks,and insect damage,according to the testing and analysis.The seals on the signature were found to be blurred due to oil leakage,and it was also confirmed that the red pigment on the crane's head was vermilion and has safety issues,as it contains mercury and requires special protective and preservation measures.This restoration achieved a relatively ideal outcome through comprehensive analysis and research,utilizing traditional painting restoration techniques,and steps including cleaning,removing the original carbon paper,seamless color matching,and reinforcement with paper strips.
作者
黄瑛
袁淑敏
吴月雯
HUANG Ying;YUAN Shumin;WU Yuewen
出处
《上海视觉》
2024年第2期69-73,共5页
Shanghai Vision
关键词
刘松年
纸本立轴
XRF
修复保护
Liu Songnian
paper handscroll
XRF
restoration and protection
