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基于Donabedian模型的护理敏感质量指标研究的系统评价

Systematic review of study on nursing⁃sensitive quality indicators based on Donabedian model
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摘要 目的:对护理敏感质量指标进行系统评价,为进一步完善指标体系提供参考依据。方法:以Donabedian模型为理论基础,系统检索PubMed、EMbase、Web of Science、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普数据库、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库中的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2023年7月15日。由2位研究者独立对纳入文献进行数据提取,使用JMP 13.1和Tableau对数据进行整合。结果:共纳入30篇文献,出现频率前10位的结构指标为注册护士护理时数、护理总时数、注册护士护理时数比例、不良事件、护患比、本科及以上学历占比、加班时长、执业护士数、工作年限、注册护士占比;出现频率前10位的结局指标为死亡率、跌倒发生率、抢救失败率、医院获得性压力性损伤发生率、医院获得性尿路感染、医院获得性呼吸道感染/肺炎、住院时长、用药错误、护士满意度、病人医疗成本。结论:护理质量在病人结局方面起到了积极的促进作用,护理质量结构指标的定义需进一步标准化,我国学者需对死亡率及抢救失败率等直接反映病人结局的指标进行分析,为政策制定者提供参考依据。
作者 李小芳 姚丽 蔡鹏 廖健敏 彭敏 王银花 LI Xiaofang;YAO Li;CAI Peng;LIAO Jianmin;PENG Min;WANG Yinhua(Guizhou Medical University,Guizhou 550004 China)
出处 《护理研究》 北大核心 2024年第19期3468-3478,共11页 Chinese Nursing Research
基金 贵州医科大学护理学科专项科学研究课题,编号:YJ20083。
关键词 Donabedian模型 护理敏感质量指标 病人安全 质性研究 系统评价 循证护理 Donabedian model nursing‐sensitive quality indicators patient safety qualitative research systematic review evidence‐based nursing
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