摘要
南海宽广深厚、资源丰富、自然条件复杂、地理位置重要,是我国的核心利益。自20世纪50年代以来,我国先后组织了十数次大规模的南海与诸岛海洋科学综合考察,取得了大批重要原始数据。但是,早期资料无电子化手段,记录标准不一、质控标准不一、归档标准不一、原始资料散落或濒于遗失,抢救与整编需求迫切。南海及其附属岛礁海洋科学考察历史资料系统整编项目规范化整编了1950年至2019年共353个项目664个航次超过200多种要素的历史数据,构建了包含水文气象、海洋化学、生物生态、渔业资源、地质环境、岛礁地质样品等第一手实测的宝贵科学数据的综合数据库,同时对整编数据完成了相关科学分析,新形成一些分析数据产品,出版了《南海科学考察历史资料整编丛书》1套共12部,以及其他专著7部。本系列文章共3篇,文章1针对历史数据的系统整编,简要论述规范化整编的实施步骤,针对技术难点提出相应实践策略;文章2针对整编数据的科学管理,简要论述南海海洋数据治理技术研究与实践;文章3针对整编数据的共享服务,简要论述“数字南海”的建设实践与创新应用。通过本系列文章完整地论述南海科考历史资料整编综合数据库暨“数字南海”的研究过程与实践经验,为其他海洋科学考察资料系统整编提供参考。
The South China Sea is the core interest of China.Since the 1950s,dozens of large-scale comprehensive marine scientific surveys in the South China Sea and its affiliated islands have been organized.A large number of important raw data were obtained.However,early data has not yet been digitized,with varying standards for data recording,quality control,and archiving,and is even scattered or on the verge of loss of original materials.There is an urgent need for rescue and reorganization.The“Reorganization of historical data from scientific investigations of the South China Sea and its affiliated islands and reefs”has completed the standardized compilation of historical data from 353 projects,664 voyages,and over 200 elements from 1950 to 2019.It has constructed a comprehensive database of first-hand surveyed and valuable scientific data,including hydrometeorology,marine chemistry,bioecology,fishery resources,geological environment,and geological samples of islands and reefs.At the same time,scientific analysis of the data was completed,and some new analytical data products were formed.A set of 12 books titled“Compilation of Historical Materials for the South China Sea Scientific Expedition”and 7 other monographs were published.This series of articles is divided into three parts.Article 1 focuses on the systematic compilation of historical data,and briefly discusses the implementation steps of standardized compilation,and proposes the corresponding strategies for technical difficulties;Article 2 briefly discusses the research and practice of the South China Sea ocean data governance technology for scientific management of integrated data;Article 3 briefly discusses the construction practice and innovative application of“Digital South China Sea”for the sharing service of integrated data.This series of articles comprehensively discusses the research process and practical experience of the comprehensive database and“Digital South China Sea”,providing reference for the data standardized compilation of the relevant marine scientific investigations.
作者
徐超
龙丽娟
李莎
何云开
袁丽
徐晓璐
XU Chao;LONG Lijuan;LI Sha;HE Yunkai;YUAN Li;XU Xiaolu(South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301,China;South China Sea and Adjacent Seas Data Center,National Earth System Science Data Center,National Science&Technology Infrastructure of China,Guangzhou 510301,China)
出处
《热带海洋学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期143-149,共7页
Journal of Tropical Oceanography
基金
国家科技基础资源调查专项(2017FY201400)
国家地球系统科学数据中心(www.geodata.cn)项目(2005DKA32300)
中国科学院“十四五”网络安全和信息化专项(WX145XQ06-05)
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA19060500)
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0203500)
广东省科技计划项目(2022B1212050003)
广东省海洋经济发展(海洋六大产业)专项资金项目(粤自然资合[2022]52号)。
关键词
南海
科学考察
历史资料
系统整编
技术应用
South China Sea
scientific investigation
historical data
system reorganization
technology application
