摘要
目的分析国内外护士职业危害研究,为我国开展护士职业健康促进工作提供参考。方法以Web of Science核心合集、中国知网数据库为基础,检索建库至2020年5月14日的护士职业危害相关文献,利用文献计量学方法和CiteSpace软件,分析国内外文献的发表时间分布、期刊分布、高发文机构分布、基金资助情况和研究热点。结果共749篇英文文献和2449篇中文文献纳入分析,其中国外年发文量整体呈上升趋势,国内年发文量在2011年达到顶峰。英文文献分布于61种期刊,中文文献分布于32种期刊。国外发文排名前列的是政府机构,国内以医院发文为主。国外59.68%(447/749)的文献受到基金资助,国内仅有0.65%(16/2449)。英文文献名词聚类标签为职业危害、职业紧张、生殖危害、心理疾病、慢性疲劳综合征、锐器刺伤、乳腺癌、抗肿瘤药、护士工作压力源量表、尿标本、颊上皮细胞、职业健康护士、工具助手、护理员;中文文献名词聚类标签为对策、职业危险、调查分析、防护认知和行为现状、戴手套、职业病/预防和控制、管控手段、教学培训。结论对比国外,国内护士职业健康和职业危害的研究仍然存在不足,明确护士职业危害内涵,丰富相关研究成果,是制定符合中国国情的护理人员职业危害防治技术指南的基础,同时也呼吁政府加大对护士职业健康问题的研究、监管、支持。
Objective To analyze the research on occupational hazards of nurses at home and abroad,so as to provide a reference for promoting their occupational health.Methods The literature on nurses'occupational hazards was searched in the Web of Science core collection and CNKI databases from their inception till May 14,2020.The publishing time,journal distribution,high-publication institutions,funding and research hotspots were analyzed by using bibliometrics methods and CiteSpace software.Results A total of 749 English articles from 61 journals and 2449 Chinese articles from 32 journals were included.The number of English articles published per year showed an upward trend,while that of Chinese articles per year reached its peak in 2011.Moreover,The number of articles written by government agencies ranked at the forefront in the foreign literature,while domestic literature authors were mainly from hospital institutions.About 59.68%(447/749)of foreign literature articles were funded,while only 0.65%(16/2449)of domestic literature publications were funded.The clustering tags for the English literature were occupational hazard,occupational stress,reproductive hazard,psychological morbidity,chronic fatigue syndrome,sharp injury,breast cancer,antineoplastic drug,nurses occupational stressor scales,urine sample,buccal epithelial cell,occupational health nurse,aide,nurse aid.The clustering tags for the Chinese literature were strategies,occupational hazards,investigation and analysis,status of protective cognition and behavior,wearing gloves,occupational disease/prevention and control,management methods,training.Conclusion Compared with foreign countries,there are still some deficiencies in the research on occupational health and occupational hazards of nurses in China.Clarifying the connotation of occupational hazards of nurses and enriching the relevant research results are the basis for the formulation of technical guidelines for the prevention and treatment of occupational hazards of nurses in line with China's national conditions.We also call on the government to increase the research,supervision and support for nurses'occupational health problems.
作者
王成爽
曾铁英
余艮珍
WANG Chengshuang;ZENG Tieying;YU Yinzhen(Nursing department,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)
出处
《中国临床护理》
2024年第9期569-574,共6页
Chinese Clinical Nursing
关键词
护士
职业危害
职业健康
文献计量学
Nurse
Occupational hazards
Occupational health
Bibliometrics
