摘要
促进农村共同富裕是推动高质量发展和乡村振兴的重要举措,也是实现全社会共同富裕的必由之路。文章立足于我国现实状况和2035年阶段性目标,构建了农村共同富裕水平评价指标体系,并对2012—2021年我国31个省份农村共同富裕水平的空间特征、区域差异及动态演进趋势进行分析。研究结果表明,我国农村共同富裕水平及其各维度指数均逐年稳步提升,但不同维度指数的实质得分及其增速具有差异性特征,且存在省际发展差距较大的客观事实,表现为东强西弱的空间分布格局。我国农村共同富裕水平具有集聚态势,且总体差异大致呈现下降态势,其中,区域间差异是主要来源;区域内差异的贡献率虽小,但有扩大的态势。分区域研究发现,东部地区存在极化现象,而中西部地区的差异正逐步扩大。我国农村共同富裕水平呈现由低等级向高等级跃迁的态势,但向上转移乏力。
Promoting common prosperity in rural areas is an important measure to promote high-quality development and rural revitalization,and it is also the only way to achieve common prosperity for the whole society.To this end,based on China’s realities and 2035 planning goals,this paper constructs an evaluation index system for rural common prosperity level,and analyzes the spatial characteristics,regional differences and dynamic evolution trends of rural common prosperity level in 31 provinces of China from 2012 to 2021.The research results go as below:China’s rural common prosperity level and its dimension indices have been steadily improving year by year,and the substantive scores and growth rates of the different dimension indices are characterized by differentiation,but there is still the objective fact that there is a large development gap between provinces,which is manifested as a spatial distribution pattern of strong east and weak west.China’s rural common prosperity level has an agglomeration trend,and the overall disparity shows a generally declining trend.Among which the inter-regional disparity is the main source,and the contribution rate of intra-regional disparity,though small,has a tendency to expand.Sub-regional researches find that polarization exists in the eastern region,while the gap is gradually widening in the central and western regions,and that China’s rural common prosperity level is in the process of leapfrogging from the lower to the higher levels,but the upward shift is weak.
作者
王子豪
赵伟
Wang Zihao;Zhao Wei(College of Economics and Management,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an Shandong 271018,China)
出处
《统计与决策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第18期16-21,共6页
Statistics & Decision
基金
山东省社会科学基金青年项目(23DGLJ25)。
关键词
农村共同富裕
指数评价
空间集聚
区域差异
动态演进
rural common prosperity
index evaluation
spatial agglomeration
regional differences
dynamic evolution
