摘要
东汉建立之初,在其北部边防的治边理念上由前汉的“多事四夷”转为“守在四夷”,这一转变的动因包括东汉政府加强中央集权的需要、边疆问题的决策体制以及北方游牧民族所带来的压力。东汉政府通过设置职官来监护内附的诸夷、利用夷兵以夷制夷、内徙边民以期实现守在四夷的治边成效。总体来说,在北部边防上实施“守在四夷”的策略是对当时内外环境变化的应对,其实施取得了巩卫北部边防以及减少国家财政支出的效果。
At the beginning of the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty,the concept of border management in the northern border defense changed from the troublesome four barbarian tribes of the former Han Dynasty to guarding the four barbarian tribes on the borders.The reasons for this change included the need of the Eastern Han government to strengthen centralization,the decision-making system of border issues,and the pressure brought by the northern nomadic peoples.The Eastern Han government set up officials to supervise the barbarian tribes who surrendered,used barbarian soldiers to control barbarians,and moved border residents in order to achieve the effect of guarding the four barbarian tribes.In general,the implementation of the strategy of guarding the four barbarian tribes on the borders in the northern border defense was a response to the changes in the internal and external environment at that time.Its implementation achieved the effect of consolidating the northern border defense and reducing national fiscal expenditures.
出处
《孙子研究》
2024年第4期88-99,共12页
Sunzi Studies
关键词
东汉
守在四夷
北部边防
Eastern Han Dynasty
Guarding the Four Barbarian Tribes on the Borders
Northern Border Defense
