摘要
人类历史上科技发展的每次重大突破都会带来相应的伦理问题。新一轮技术如AGI、ASI因具有自生性、自创性、自主性等,其不当运用更会带来高度的危急性和极端的破坏性,当“智能炸弹”隐藏的可能击落整个苍穹的极大危险将人类推向危急时代的风口浪尖时,迅速展开应急伦理研究成为必要。“应急伦理”是对突发、偶然且紧急情况的伦理预判及应对,其立论基础是共存论,其摒弃伦理规范的符合论乃至一元本体论,提供了一种应对“紧急状态”的伦理学方法。从未来哲学角度看,开启应急伦理教育,优化应急伦理治理观念,开展应急伦理培训,唤醒协同应急以践行应急伦理,有助于我们重思伦理之于应急的重要意义,再证只有导向未来性的伦理理论和应急治理才有助于人类走出生存之急难。
Every significant breakthrough in technological development in human history has brought corresponding ethical issues.New technologies such as AGI and ASI,due to their self-generative,self-creative,and autonomous nature,can pose even higher risks and extreme destructiveness when mis-used.As the potential of a"smart bomb"hidden within may threaten the entire sky,pushing humanity to the brink of a critical era,it has become neces-sary to rapidly conduct research on emergency ethics."Emergency ethics"refers to the ethical anticipation and responses to sudden,accidental,and ur-gent situations.Its theoretical foundation is coexistence theory,which abandons the conformism of ethical norms and even the monistic ontology,providing an ethical methodology for addressing"emergency states".From the perspective of future philosophy,initiating emergency ethics education,optimizing e-mergency ethics governance concepts,conducting emergency ethics training,and awakening collaborative emergency response to practice emergency eth-ics,can help us rethink the importance of ethics in emergencies and reaffirm that only future-oriented ethical theories and emergency governance can help humanity navigatethrough survival crises.
作者
郦平
LI Ping(Center for Business Ethics Studies,Henan University of Economies and Law,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第8期114-122,共9页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“技术伦理的精神人文主义转向研究”(21BZX111)
河南省高校哲学社会科学创新团队项目“数字中国视域下数据要素市场化的伦理研究”(2024-CXTD-11)
教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(20YJC720030)。
关键词
人工智能
应急伦理
非常态生活世界
未来哲学
未来性
artificial intelligence
emergency ethics
unusual life world
future philosophy
futurity
