摘要
Expanded polystyrene(EPS)particle-based lightweight soil,which is a type of lightweight filler,is mainly used in road engineering.The stability of subgrades under dynamic loading is attracting increased research attention.The traditional method for studying the dynamic strength characteristics of soils is dynamic triaxial testing,and the discrete element simulation of lightweight soils under cyclic load has rarely been considered.To study the meso-mechanisms of the dynamic failure processes of EPS particle lightweight soils,a discrete element numerical model is established using the particle flow code(PFC)software.The contact force,displacement field,and velocity field of lightweight soil under different cumulative compressive strains are studied.The results show that the hysteresis curves of lightweight soil present characteristics of strain accumulation,which reflect the cyclic effects of the dynamic load.When the confining pressure increases,the contact force of the particles also increases.The confining pressure can restrain the motion of the particle system and increase the dynamic strength of the sample.When the confining pressure is held constant,an increase in compressive strain causes minimal change in the contact force between soil particles.However,the contact force between the EPS particles decreases,and their displacement direction points vertically toward the center of the sample.Under an increase in compressive strain,the velocity direction of the particle system changes from a random distribution and points vertically toward the center of the sample.When the compressive strain is 5%,the number of particles deflected in the particle velocity direction increases significantly,and the cumulative rate of deformation in the lightweight soil accelerates.Therefore,it is feasible to use 5%compressive strain as the dynamic strength standard for lightweight soil.Discrete element methods provide a new approach toward the dynamic performance evaluation of lightweight soil subgrades.
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51509211)
the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2016M602863)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (Nos. 2024JC-YBMS-354 and 2021JLM-51)
the Excellent Science and Technology Activities Foundation for Returned Overseas Teachers of Shaanxi Province (No. 2018031)
the Social Development Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No. 2015SF260)
the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No. 2017BSHYDZZ50)
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Safety and Durability of Concrete Structures, Xijing University (No. SZ02306)
Xi’an Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology (No. XKLGUEKF21-02)
