摘要
行贿受贿双方基于利益勾连形成的内部壁垒,导致贿赂犯罪难以遏制。以《刑法修正案(十二)》为视角,对行贿罪的立法沿革、立法缺陷以及司法适用困境进行梳理,应当结合《联合国反腐败公约》,对我国现行《刑法》所规定的行贿罪选择两方面的完善路径:一是构罪要件上将行贿对象“财物”修改为“不正当好处”,将行贿方式从“实际给予”扩大至“提议、许诺、实际给予”,细化“不正当利益”;二是刑事责任方面应提高罚金刑适用、构建资格刑制度以及限缩特别减免条款适用。
The bribery crime is difficult to control because of the internal barriers formed by the collusion of interests.From the perspective o“f Criminal law amendment(XII)”,the legislative evolution,legislative defects and judicial application predicament of the crime of offering bribes are sorted out,combined with the“United Nations Convention against Corruption”,two ways to improve the crime of bribery stipulated in China’s current Criminal Law are proposed:first,to modify the briberyobject“property”to“improper benefits”inthe elements of the crime,expanding the way of offering bribes from“actual giving”to“offering,promising and actual giving”,detailing“improper interests”;second,in terms of criminal liability,it should improve the application of fines and penalties,build a qualification penalty system,and limit the application of special derogations.
作者
肖乾利
王慧君
赵亮
Xiao Qianli;Wang Huijun;Zhao Liang(School of Law and Public Administration of Yibin University,Yibin Sichuan 644000;Law School of Sichuan University of Science and Engineering,Yibin Sichuan 644000)
出处
《安徽警官职业学院学报》
2024年第4期36-40,55,共6页
Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers
基金
四川省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地——基层司法能力研究中心基金资助项目“行贿犯罪问题研究”(项目编号:JCSF2024-24)的阶段性成果。
关键词
行贿罪
《刑法修正案(十二)》
受贿罪
不正当好处
资格刑
the crime of offering bribes
Criminal Law Amendment(XII)
the crime of accepting bribes
improper benefits
qualification penalty
