摘要
目的:研究定期体检和健康管理干预在慢性病早期诊断以及预防中的应用效果。方法:选择贵州航天医院在2020年1月—2021年6月招募的200例慢性病患者,将其作为研究对象,通过随机数字表法分组,分为对照组(n=100)和观察组(n=100),两组患者采取定期体检,对照组患者在体检期间不采取任何管理干预,观察组患者在体检期间采取健康管理干预。比较两组患者对慢性病相关知识正确掌握率、健康行为保持率。结果:观察组患者对慢性病相关知识正确掌握度高于对照组,具有明显差异(P<0.05);观察组患者的健康行为保持率高于对照组患者,具有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论:在慢性病的早期诊断以及预防中,应用定期体检以及健康管理干预,可以帮助患者对慢性病进行合理认知,并保持良好的健康行为,价值较高。
Objective:To study the effect of regular physical examination and health management intervention in the early diagnosis and prevention of chronic diseases.Methods:A total of two hundred chronic disease patients recruited by Guizhou Aerospace Hospital from January 2020 to June 2021 were selected as research objects and divided into control group(n=100)and observation group(n=100)by random number table method.Both groups underwent regular physical examination.Patients in the control group did not take any management intervention during the physical examination,patients in the observation group took health management intervention during the physical examination.The two groups of patients were compared to master the correct knowledge of chronic diseases and maintain healthy behavior.Results:The observation group had a higher level of correct mastery of knowledge related to chronic diseases than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the health behavior retention rate of observation group was higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the early diagnosis and prevention of chronic diseases,the application of regular physical examination and health management intervention can help patients to have a reasonable cognition of chronic diseases and maintain good health behaviors,which is of high value.
作者
张君
Zhang Jun(Guizhou Aerospace Hospital,Zunyi 563000,Guizhou Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2024年第23期149-151,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
定期体检
健康管理干预
慢性病
早期诊断
预防价值
Regular physical examination
Health management intervention
Chronic diseases
Early diagnosis
Preventive value
