摘要
2012年成都老官山三号汉墓出土《天回医简》,墓葬时代约是汉景帝、武帝时,即介于马王堆医书和传世医书《内经》之间。《天回医简》中的“狐”与“疝”,两者同病异名,是心腹疼痛之疾。“狐”未收于传世文献,目前所知是见于《天回医简》,《脉书·下经》的“狐”病共十个,命名模式参照阴阳辨证、病因、方位、部位。《天回医简》的“疝”作“山”,《脉书·下经》收了两种“疝”病,采取部位命名,本为心腹痛的“疝”,后来衍生阴肿之意,而“狐”病则无此意。
In 2012,Tianhui medical bamboo was unearthed from the No.3 Han Tomb in Laoguanshan,Chengdu,which was buried around the time of Emperor Jing and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty,i.e.,between the medical books of Mawangdui and the traditional medical book Neijing(《内经》).In this paper,we study the“Hu”and“Shan”in Tianhui Medical bamboo,which are different names for the same disease,referring to the pain in the heart and abdomen.“Hu”is not included in the traditional texts,but is known to be found in Tianhui medical bamboo.There are 10“Hu”diseases in Book of Pulse,and the naming pattern is based on yin and yang diagnosis,cause of disease,location,and part of the body.“Shan(疝)”is written as“Shan(山)”in Tianhui medical bamboo,and Book of Pulse contains two kinds of“Shan” diseases,which are named by their parts.“Shan”originally means pain in the heart and abdomen,but later it is derived from the meaning of swelling of the pubic area,whereas“Hu”does not have such a meaning.
作者
高婉瑜
Kao Wan-Yu(Department of Chinese,National Kaohsiung Normal University,China)
出处
《长江学术》
CSSCI
2024年第4期110-116,共7页
Yangtze River Academic
关键词
老官山汉墓
传统医学
疾病名
同病异名
Han Tomb in Laoguanshan
Traditional Medicine
Disease Name
Different Names for the Same Disease
