摘要
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)以进行性、不完全可逆的气流受限为特征,是一种可预防和治疗的呼吸系统疾病。其合并症越来越受到重视,包括骨质疏松症、心脑血管疾病、代谢综合征、糖尿病、焦虑、抑郁等。其中骨质疏松症作为COPD的主要肺外合并症,严重威胁着患者的身心健康。COPD继发骨质疏松症的病因较多,包括缺氧状态、营养不良、体质量和运动能力下降、类固醇糖皮质激素应用、吸烟等。本文对COPD继发骨质疏松症的发病原因和治疗方法进行综述,试图为COPD继发骨质疏松症的预防与治疗提供理论依据。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is characterized by progressive and partially reversible airflow restriction,and is a preventable and treatable respiratory disease.More and more attention has been paid to its complications,including osteoporosis,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,metabolic syndrome,dia-betes,anxiety,depression,etc.Osteoporosis,as the main extrapulmonary complication of chronic obstructive pul-monary disease,seriously threatens the physical and mental health of patients.There are many causes of secondary osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,including hypoxia,malnutrition,decreased weight and exer-cise ability,glucocorticoids use,smoking,etc.This article reviews the causes and treatment methods of secondary osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,aiming to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of secondary osteoporosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
作者
王坤
曹晓梅
WANG Kun;CAO Xiaomei(College of Hui Studies,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,Anhui,China;College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230012,Anhui,China;不详)
出处
《实用医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第19期2796-2800,共5页
The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:82205053)
安徽省高等学校自然科学研究项目(编号:2022AH050531)
新安医学教育部重点实验室开放课题项目(编号:2022xayx03)
安徽中医药大学科学研究基金项目(编号:2021zrzd09)
安徽中医药大学人才支持计划项目(编号:2022rcyb015)。
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
骨质疏松
发病因素
治疗
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
osteoporosis
pathogenic factors
treatment
