摘要
目的探讨大庆地区老年人肌少症患病率情况,为肌少症防治提供依据。方法采用整群抽样法,于2022年5月—2023年7月随机抽取大庆市4个地区符合条件的60岁以上老年人500名作为研究对象,通过肌肉质量指数(SMI)、肌肉功能指标(6米步速、5次起坐试验及手握力)数据收集,参照亚洲肌少症工作组(AWGS)诊断标准,将纳入人群分为肌少症组和非肌少症组,了解肌少症患病率。结果肌少症107例,总患病率达21.4%,男女患病率分别为14.2%和7.2%,男性患病率高于女性(P<0.05)。肌少症在老年人群中患病率较高,随着年龄的增长,肌少症患病率显著增加,即肌少症组的年龄高于非肌少症组(P<0.05)。结论大庆地区老年人肌少症患病率高,要重视老年肌少症早期识别、早期诊断,应积极整合干预管理降低肌少症患病率。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia among the elderly in Daqing area and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia.Methods From March 2022 to July 2023,a total of 500 eligible elderly patients over 60 years old were randomly selected from 4 communities in Daqing City by cluster sampling method.The data of skeletal muscle mass index(SMI),muscle function index(6-meter walking pace,5-sit test and hand grip strength)were collected according to the diagnostic criteria of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia(AWGS).Participants were categorized into sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups based on the diagnostic criteria of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia(AWGS)to determine the prevalence of sarcopenia.Results Sarcopenia was identified in 107 cases,with an overall prevalence rate of 21.4%.The prevalence rates for men and women were 14.2%and 7.2%,respectively,with a higher prevalence in men than in women(P<0.05).The prevalence of sarcopenia increased significantly with age,and the sarcopenic group was older than the non-sarcopenic group(P<0.05).Conclusions The prevalence of sarcopenia among the elderly is high in Daqing area.Early identification and diagnosis of sarcopenia should be emphasized,and proactive intervention and management strategies should be integrated to reduce the prevalence of sarcopenia.
作者
李秀莉
杨柳
陈东伟
侯丽杰
邓庆梅
郭庆涛
李德智
Li Xiuli;Yang Liu;Chen Dongwei;Hou Lijie;Deng Qingmei;Guo Qingtao;Li Dezhi(Da Qing Long Nan Hospital(The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University),Daqing,Heilongjiang 163000,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2024年第19期1852-1856,共5页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
关键词
大庆地区
肌少症
老年人
患病率
Daqing area
Sarcopenia
The elderly
Prevalence
