摘要
腹股沟疝是外科常见病之一,多发于男性和老年人群,其发生发展与遗传、环境、行为等多种危险因素相关。目前,腹股沟疝只能通过外科手术治愈,临床上需要综合考虑患者情况、医疗资源及手术医师技术水平来制订手术方案。随着人口老龄化程度加剧,预计腹股沟疝的患病人数将持续增加。笔者结合近年来国内外腹股沟疝流行病学的相关研究,对腹股沟疝的流行病学特征、相关危险因素、手术治疗模式等方面进行详细阐述。
Inguinal hernia is one of the most common surgical diseases,mainly in men and elderly people,and its occurrence and development are related to many risk factors.At present,inguinal hernia can only be cured with surgery,which requires the selection of surgical methods based on patients'conditions,medical resources and surgeons'skills.With the aging of the population,it is expected that the number of inguinal hernia patients will continue to increase.The authors review the epidemiology,risk factors and characteristics of surgical treatment mode of inguinal hernia based on the epidemiological studies of inguinal hernia in recent years.
作者
申英末
刘小莉
郑若彤
佟得语
马秋月
Shen Yingmo;Liu Xiaoli;Zheng Ruotong;Tong Deyu;Ma Qiuyue(Department of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery,Beijing Chaoyang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100043,China)
出处
《中华消化外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第9期1168-1172,共5页
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery
基金
北京市自然科学基金(7242058)。
关键词
腹股沟疝
流行病学
危险因素
手术治疗
进展
Inguinal hernia
Epidemiology
Risk factors
Surgical treatment
Progress
