摘要
“真相”是人们对事实的理解和认识。网络时代的信息流瀑、群体极化及人们对信息的偏颇吸收,往往使人们所理解的“真相”与历史的“真相”大相径庭。网络空间的南京大屠杀历史认知也不得不面对能指与所指分离而造成的误读和误解、被操纵和利用的“真相”间的相互竞争,来自“他者”的种种质疑,以及“自我”在肯定性暴力中的意义消解。在网络空间构建对南京大屠杀历史全面、客观的理解性认知,需要调整教育与传播理念,正确认识并合理利用“他者”的力量,打破学术研究与大众认知的知识壁垒,建立专家学者与民众互动探讨的长效机制,遵循“以仁心说,以学心听,以公心辨”的公共规则,从而为南京大屠杀历史的数字化生存奠定基础。
"Truth"depends on people´s understanding.In the era of new media,information flow,group polarization and people´s biased absorption of information often makes the"truth"different.The history of the Nanjing Massacre also has to face the misreading and misunderstanding caused by the separation of signifier and signified,the competition between manipulated and used"truth",the various doubts from"others",and the resolution of the meaning of"self"in affirmative violence.To construct a comprehensive and objective understanding of the history of the Nanjing Massacre,we must be alert to the cognitive mode of"search to believe",and not to be gullible or blindly follow.We should also need to consciously abandon the so-called"facts"full of bias and lack of reasoning,understand the power of"others",establish a long-term mechanism for interaction and discussion,and break the knowledge barriers between academic research and public cognition.And in so doing we should also follow the public rules of"speaking with benevolence,listen with a learning heart,and argue with a rational heart",which are crucial not only to the reality,but also to the future of human´s digital existence.
出处
《中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2024年第5期171-188,共18页
Journal of China University of Mining & Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“人类命运共同体语境下的南京大屠杀创伤记忆研究”(项目编号:21BZS095)。
关键词
网络空间
南京大屠杀真相
理解性认知
免疫式构建
the truth of Nanjing Massacre
immune construction
cyberspace
comprehensive cognition
