摘要
我国蔬菜废弃物种类繁多,随意丢弃和不合理回收利用不仅浪费资源,更会对生态环境产生危害。蔬菜废弃物的肥料化是一种无害化、生态化、高效化和科学化的综合利用方式,实现从土壤中来到土壤中去的生态循环。本文首先介绍了蔬菜废弃物的资源量分布及养分含量特点,然后通过原位还田和集中发酵两类处理方式介绍了蔬菜废弃物肥料化技术的研究进展,并对蔬菜废弃物腐解的相关菌群和菌剂进行了梳理,最后对蔬菜废弃物肥料化利用提出建议。
There are many kinds of vegetable waste in China,and random discarding and unreasonable recycling not only waste resources,but also harm the ecological environment.The fertilization of vegetable waste is a harmless,ecological,efficient and scientific comprehensive utilization method to realize the ecological cycle from the soil to the soil.This paper first introduced the resource distribution and nutrient content characteristics of vegetable waste,then introduced the fertilizer technology of vegetable waste through two treatment methods of in-situ returning to the field and centralized fermentation,and sorted out the relevant fl ora and bactericides of vegetable waste decomposition,and finally put forward suggestions on the fertilizer utilization of vegetable waste.
作者
蔡佳敏
蔡琳琳
贾思禹
樊旭东
王靖雯
王纪忠
高淼
CAI Jiamin;CAI Linlin;JIA Siyu;Fan Xudong;WANG Jingwen;WANG Jizhong;GAO Miao(College of Life Science and Food Engineering,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huaian 223003,Jiangsu,China;State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China,Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Collection and Preservation,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;College of Life Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China;Beijing Fengtai District Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Beijing 100070,China)
出处
《中国蔬菜》
北大核心
2024年第10期19-27,共9页
China Vegetables
基金
国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-23-B12)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ZDRW202201)。
关键词
蔬菜废弃物
肥料化
综合利用
腐解菌剂
vegetable waste
fertilization
comprehensive utilization
decomposing microbial
