摘要
人与自然和谐共生的现代化与唯物史观的内在逻辑高度一致:它以“现实的个人”作为逻辑起点,既确立了人的自我生成、自主创造的历史主体地位,又确立了人的历史制约性,强调以生态理性代替经济理性,保障人民环境权益的平等性;它以人与自然的实践关系为认识论基础,肯定人与自然在本体论层面构成生命、生活维度上的共生共荣关系,要求以生产力的绿色转型真正实现生态化和现代化的融通共赢,与欧美国家生态现代化理论存在本质差别;它以“两个和解”作为价值旨归,破除西方资本主义现代化内生性的人类中心主义、物质主义、发展主义、生态异化等诸多积弊,超越资本主义生产方式下人与自然之间虚幻的、抽象的共同体关系,倡导构建“真正的共同体”以实现人与自然、人与人的全面解放。社会主义生态文明与社会主义现代化建设的有机统一是遵循人类历史客观规律的必然选择。
The modernization of harmony between humanity and nature is highly consistent with the inherent logic of historical materialism.Firstly,it takes the“realistic individual”as the logical starting point.It not only establishes the historical subject status of human’s self-generation and independent creation,but also establishes the historical conditionality of human,emphasizes replacing economic rationality with ecological rationality and protecting the equality of human’s environmental rights and interests.Secondly,it takes the practical relationship between humanity and nature as the epistemological basis,affirms the symbiosis and co-prosperity relationship between humanity and nature at the ontological level,and requires the green transformation of productivity to truly achieve the integration and win-win situation of ecologicalization and modernization,which is fundamentally different from the ecological modernization theories of European and American countries.Finally,it takes the“two reconciliations”as its value orientation,breaks down many accumulated shortcomings of western capitalist modernization,such as anthropocentrism,materialism,developmentalism,and ecological alienation,transcends the illusory and abstract community relationship between humanity and nature under the capitalist mode of production,advocates the construction of a“real community”to realize the full liberation of human and nature.The organic unity of socialist ecological civilization and socialist modernization is an inevitable choice following the objective laws of human history.
作者
洪秀
HONG Xiu(School of Marxism,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)
出处
《东华大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第3期34-41,共8页
Journal of Donghua University:Social Science
关键词
人与自然和谐共生的现代化
现实的个人
实践关系
绿色发展
两个和解
modernization of harmony between humanity and nature
realistic individual
practical relationship
green development
two reconciliations
