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新世纪戏曲油画的题材研究与“类型化”问题--以全国美展为考察中心

The Subject Matter Research and"Type"of Chinese Opera Oil Painting in the New Century-Taking the National Art Exhibition as the Investigation center
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摘要 新世纪的戏曲油画发展呈现繁荣态势,以近4届全国美展为考察中心,其题材内容大致分为表现台前幕后的戏曲演员、戏曲民间故事与历史事件、戏曲演出的场景氛围、戏曲视觉元素的解构与重构、泛戏曲化题材五类,共同形成了戏曲油画类型化发展的坚实基础。戏曲油画在题材表现上拓宽了中国油画民族化的语言形式与发展路径,在品格意蕴上发展了写意精神。同时作为跨媒介、跨学科的产物,戏曲油画对戏曲艺术的传承与传播有重要意义,亦对戏曲舞台美术的发展与革新有独特的美学价值。但也在题材内容与表现、展览效果与规模等层面存在一些问题与挑战。因此,发掘戏曲艺术的视觉美学资源,促进戏曲文化与中国特色油画艺术本体的当代发展,守正创新正是根本途径。 The development of Chinese Opera oil painting in the new century presents a prosperous trend.Taking the last four the National Art Exhibitions as the center of investigation,its subject matter is divided into five categories,namely,the performance of Chinese Opera actors in front of and behind the stage,folk stories and historical events of Chinese Opera,the scene atmosphere of Chinese Opera performances,the deconstruction and reconstruction of the visual elements of Chinese Opera and the pan-Chinese Opera subject matter,which forms a solid foundation for the development of the typology of Chinese Opera oil paintings.Chinese Opera oil painting has broadened the language form and development path of Chinese oil painting nationalization in terms of theme expression,and developed the artistic spirit of“expressing the inner essence”in terms of character and meaning.At the same time,as a cross-media and interdisciplinary product,Chinese Opera oil painting is of great significance to the inheritance and dissemination of Chinese Opera art,and has unique aesthetic value to the development and innovation of Chinese Opera Scenography.However,Chinese Opera oil painting also has some problems and challenges in terms of subject matter and performance,exhibition effect and scale.To explore the visual aesthetic resources of Chinese Opera art and to promote the contemporary development of Chinese Opera culture and oil painting with Chinese characteristics,it is fundamental to keep the right and innovate.
作者 郎佳耕 林子涵 LANG Jiageng;LIN Zihan
出处 《当代美术家》 2024年第5期127-139,共13页 Contemporary Artists
基金 2020年度国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“新中国舞台美术发展研究”(项目编号:20ZD22)、中国戏曲学院关于学习贯彻习近平总书记重要回信精神专项课题“戏曲舞台美术学科、学术、话语体系研究”的阶段性研究成果。
关键词 戏曲油画 题材 类型化 全国美展 Chinese Opera oil painting subject matter typology the National Art Exhibition
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