摘要
我国当前的低捐献率处境之下,完全的无偿机制不足以提高捐献率,需要引入遗体器官捐献的激励机制。然而,遗体器官捐献的激励机制本身仍存在着一些伦理争议,不能被公众普遍接受,因而其仍未被普遍推广。此背景之下,为遗体器官捐献的激励机制提供伦理可辩护性至关重要。同时,通过建立坚持以无偿为原则,有偿为辅佐,多种激励机制相结合的遗体器官捐献体系,借助社会力量、创新科普载体、推进医院的协调员队伍的完善与优化等方式或能成为改善公众对遗体器官捐献及其激励机制的看法、营造合适的伦理环境、提高捐献率的有效路径。
In the context of the currently low donation rates in China,the purely voluntary mechanism is insufficient to increase the donation rates,and an incentive mechanism for organ donation from deceased donors needs to be introduced.However,there are still some ethical controversies involved in the incentive mechanism for organ donation,which have not been widely accepted by the public,and therefore hinders their broader implementation.In this context,it is crucial to provide ethical justification for incentive mechanisms.Meanwhile,establishing an organ donation system that primarily focuses on voluntary donations,with compensation as a supplement,combined with various incentive mechanisms,utilizing social forces,innovating public education methods,and improving the coordinator teams in hospitals may be effective ways to improve public perception of body and organ donation,create a suitable ethical environment,and increase the donation rate.
作者
胡朗
龚波
HU Lang;GONG Bo(School of Health Management,Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 511436,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2024年第18期24-29,共6页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2024年粤港澳大湾区医药健康(行)业高质量发展法治保障研究中心项目(2024TSZK016)
2018年广东省红十字会《〈广东省人体器官捐献管理办法〉制订项目研究》项目。
关键词
遗体器官捐献
激励机制
马斯洛需求层次理论
道德终极标准
organ donation from deceased donors
incentive mechanisms
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory
ultimate criterion of morality
