摘要
对殷周甲金文常见“亚”之含义的探讨,是学界长期的热点议题。以往探讨的时段多集中于殷商,对西周时期缺乏全局性的系统分区、分期研究。“亚”形铭文所见“宗法关系”内涵,贯串殷周始终,但存有殷、周与东、西的根本区别。西周早期,使用“亚”形复合族徽铭文铜器的主体人群为殷遗民,呈现迁徙、离散趋势。“亚”形复合族徽铭文的字形趋于繁缛、泛化,与族徽、日名等商系铜器特征同步消亡。西周中晚期铜铭所见“亚”与“亚且”,标志着周人重塑的新型宗法关系“五世而迁”的定型。
The interpretation of the character Ya in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions from the Shang and Zhou dynasties has long been a subject of scholarly debate.However,most previous research has focused on the Shang period,with insufficient attention given to systematically categorizing and staging its usage during the Western Zhou period.The notion of"patriarchal relationships"reflected in the Ya inscriptions spans both the Yin and Zhou dynasties.In the early Western Zhou period,the primary users of bronze vessels bearing the compound ethnic emblem and inscriptions featuring the Ya character were descendants of the Yin,reflecting patterns of migration and dispersion.Over time,the Ya compound emblem inscriptions became more complex and generalized,coinciding with the decline of Yin emblematic features and personal names in bronze inscriptions.The appearance of Ya and Yaqie in middle and late Western Zhou bronze inscriptions signals the Zhou's restructuring of patriarchal relations,exemplified by the"relocation after five generations'principle.
出处
《中原文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期100-111,共12页
Cultural Relics of Central China
关键词
亚
亚形复合族徽
亚且
殷遗民
Ya
Ya-shaped compound clan emblem
Yaqie
Yin descendant
