摘要
近年来,随着社会老龄化趋势日渐严重,围绝经期女性在我国女性人口占比逐渐增加,该阶段女性由于体内雌激素下降发生的肥胖、血脂异常、血糖异常等代谢相关的变化也逐渐引起社会的广泛关注。其中代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)严重威胁围绝经期女性的健康和生活质量。本文通过对围绝经期激素水平变化以及肥胖、高血脂、高血糖、高血压等代谢综合征危险因素进行分析讨论,阐述了围绝经期激素变化对代谢综合征危险因素的影响,以期通过识别高危因素,预防代谢综合征的发生、发展,降低代谢综合征相关不良事件的发生。
In recent years,with the increasingly severe trend of an aging society,the proportion of perimenopausal women in China’s female population is gradually increasing.Metabolic changes such as obesity,dyslipidemia,and glycemic abnormalities,which occur occur due to the decrease in estrogen during this stage,have also gradually attracted considerable attention from society.Among these,metabolic syndrome(MS)seriously threatens the health and quality of life of perimenopausal women.In this paper,the effects of perimenopausal hormonal changes on the risk factors of metabolic syndrome are discussed by analyzing the perimenopausal hormonal changes and the risk factors of metabolic syndrome such as obesity,hyperlipidemia,hyperglycemia,hypertension and so on.The aim is to prevent the occurrence and development of metabolic syndrome by identifying high-risk factors and to reduce the incidence of adverse events associated with metabolic syndrome.
作者
马彦菁
顾燕芳
MA Yan Jing;GU Yan Fang(Maternity Hospital of Jiangnan University/Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Wuxi 214000,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《中国妇幼卫生杂志》
2024年第5期60-66,共7页
Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health
关键词
围绝经期
代谢综合征
雌激素
受体
perimenopause
metabolic syndrome
estrogens
receptors
