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东西部产业协作何以有效:来自穗黔刺梨产业协作的观察

How can East-West industrial collaboration be effective:A case study of the collaboration in the thorn pear industry between Guangzhou and Guizhou
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摘要 东西部产业协作是中国式现代化的重要助力,旨在推动共同富裕和区域协调发展。以穗黔刺梨产业协作为例,运用深度访谈和参与式观察方法,分析东西部产业协作有效的实践逻辑与制度基础。研究表明,西部地区的经济发展面临现代化生产要素的短缺,而东西部产业协作能够在技术、品牌和消费方面补强这些短板,不仅能够通过专业化运营加速要素集聚与资源优化配置,还能够跨越市场行为边界,构建一个由政府、市场与社会多元主体参与的,融合政治、经济、社会等多元利益维度的立体合作框架,实现公平与互惠的共赢格局。然而,要稳固这一协作模式,还需依赖科学的考核机制与合理的利益分配制度,并要求特定市场参与者具备高度的市场驾驭能力。由此,东西部产业协作成功的密码是不仅要选择性引导合作领域与参与主体,还要强调制度设计的精准化与协同性,以保障协作双方高效运转和可持续发展。 East-West industrial collaboration is a crucial element of China’s modernization,aimed at promoting common prosperity and regional coordinated development.This paper uses the collaboration in the thorn pear industry between Guangzhou and Guizhou as a case study,employing in-depth interviews and participatory observation to analyze the effective practices and institutional foundations of East-West industrial collaboration.The research shows that the economic development of Western regions faces a shortage of modern production factors,and the East-West collaboration mechanism precisely addresses these deficiencies.It not only accelerates the aggregation of factors through specialized operations but also transcends market behavior boundaries to construct a more multidimensional cooperation framework that integrates political,economic,and other interests.This framework fosters a win-win situation characterized by fairness and reciprocity.However,solidifying this collaboration model requires a scientific evaluation mechanism,a reasonable benefit distribution system,and high market management capabilities from Eastern market participants.Therefore,the key to the success of East-West industrial collaboration lies in the careful selection of specific cooperation areas and participants,as well as the precision and refinement of institutional design,ensuring efficient operation and sustainable development for both parties.
作者 谢治菊 孙勇 梁琴 XIE Zhiju;SUN Yong;LIANG Qin(School of Public Administration,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处 《中国软科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期34-43,共10页 China Soft Science
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目“防止规模性返贫的监测机制和帮扶路径研究”(22&ZD192) 广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“东西部产业协作的价值共创机理与治理策略研究:以‘粤黔’‘粤桂’产业协作为例”(GD23XGL067)。
关键词 东西部协作 产业帮扶 市场机制 乡村振兴 共同富裕 East-West collaboration industrial assistance market mechanisms rural revitalization common prosperity
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