摘要
《伤寒论》众多版本中,唯独康平本中有经、论、注、例、旁注等文本类型,有满列书写者,为15字列;有降一格书写者,为14字列;有降两格书写者,为13字列。15字列和14字列均系仲景原文,13字列和夹注应同出自王叔和之手,而旁注出自六朝诸师之手。康平本中某些类型的条文所在的列,字数相同,含有问曰、答曰的条文均为13字列,三阴三阳欲解时的条文,也均是13字列,说明只有太阳中风之说出自张仲景,太阴中风、少阴中风、厥阴中风和阳明中风之说皆出自王叔和。伤寒学家对于一些条文有较大争议,康平本中的夹注、旁注或可有助于化解争议。但康平本也有瑕疵,第38条和第39条应该有讹误,可能在王叔和整理的最初版本中便已出现,后学者对此作了更改。
Among many versions of Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases,the Kangping version stands out as the only one containing various textual types,including classic text(jing),discussion(lun),commentary(zhu),examples(li),and marginal notes(pang zhu).The text is presented in three distinct line formats:lines with 15 characters,14 characters,and 13 characters.The 15-character and 14-character lines represent the original text of Zhang Zhongjing,while the 13-character lines and interlinear annotations were added by Wang Shuhe.The marginal notes were contributed by masters from the Six Dynasties.Notably,certain types of passages in the Kangping version consistently appear in the same format,with lines that include the phrases"asking"and"answering"always written in 13-character lines.Passages referring to the resolution of the three yin and three yang stages of disease are also written in 13-character lines,suggesting that only the explanation of greater yang wind-stroke originated from Zhang Zhongjing,while the descriptions of greater yin,lesser yin,reverse yin,and yang bright wind-strokes were added by Wang Shuhe.For some controversial passages debated by scholars studying cold damage diseases,the annotations and marginal notes in the Kangping version may provide clarity.However,the Kangping version still has some flaws.For example,an error seems to exist between No.Articles 38 and 39,which might originate from Wang Shuhe′s initial version and subsequently corrected by later scholars.
作者
孙君杰
张一琳
SUN Junjie;ZHANG Yilin(Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang,Sichuan,China,621999;Nanqiao Branch of Mianyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Mianyang,Sichuan,China,621099)
出处
《河南中医》
2024年第11期1621-1625,共5页
Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
《伤寒论》
康平本
文本结构
夹注
旁注
张仲景
王叔和
Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases
Kangping version
textual structure
interlinear annotations
marginal notes
Zhang Zhongjing
Wang Shuhe
