摘要
为了探究智能煤矿中导致操作人员情境意识失效的关键因素,构建智能煤矿操作人员情境意识影响因素理论模型。基于428名被试的问卷调查和数据分析,探讨注意力、记忆、环境特性和任务复杂度对情境意识的影响。研究结果表明:注意力资源和工作记忆对情境意识具有直接而显著的影响,而环境特性和任务复杂性则对情境意识有间接影响,总体而言,注意力资源是智能煤矿人因失误风险防范的关键。这些发现可为提高操作人员的情境意识、预防人因失误提供理论依据,有助于指导智能煤矿企业人员培训和系统优化设计。
In order to explore the key factors leading to the failure of operators’situation awareness in the intelligent coal mines,a theoretical model of the factors influencing the situational awareness of operators in intelligent coal mine was constructed.Based on the questionnaire survey and data analysis of 428 subjects,the influence of attention,memory,environmental characteristics,and task complexity on the situation awareness was explored.The results show that the attention resources and working memory have the direct and significant influence on situation awareness,while the environmental characteristics and task complexity have the indirect influence on situation awareness.In general,the attention resources are the key to prevent the risk of human-caused errors in intelligent coal mines.These findings can provide a theoretical basis for improving the situation awareness of operator and preventing the human-caused errors,which can help guide the personnel training and system optimization design in smart coal mine enterprises.
作者
袁晓芳
伍琦淇
孙林辉
贾倩荷
YUAN Xiaofang;WU Qiqi;SUN Linhui;JIA Qianhe(School of Management,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710054,China;Research Center for Human Factors and Management Ergonomics,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710054,China)
出处
《中国安全生产科学技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第10期118-124,共7页
Journal of Safety Science and Technology
基金
陕西省社会科学基金年度项目(2023R405)
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2020JQ-760)。
关键词
情境意识
智能煤矿
人因失误
安全管理
影响因素
situation awareness
intelligent mine
human-caused error
safety management
influencing factor
