摘要
中国与日本两国作为煤炭消费大国且洁净煤技术领先的国家,在煤炭领域的科技合作对于加速两国乃至世界实现碳中和目标具有重要的现实意义。基于文献分析,从国际科技合作的动力机制、保障机制和制约机制3个方面,梳理了碳中和目标提出之后,两国煤炭领域科技合作机制的动态变化。研究发现:动力机制中煤炭政策的导向一致性有所提升,但各个机制内部均出现了不确定性因素。鉴于此,为推进中国与日本煤炭领域科技合作,应当构建跨境跨业种煤炭清洁高效利用产业链,共同向第三方市场推广洁净煤技术、助力能源公正转型,发挥合作推进机构职能、推动信息公开和共享。
As major coal-consuming nations and leaders in advanced clean coal technologies,China and Japan's scientific and technological collaboration in the coal sector plays a critical role in accelerating the realization of carbon neutrality goals for both countries and the world.Therefore,based on an analysis of relevant literature,this paper outlines the dynamic changes in the technology cooperation mechanisms in the coal sector between the two countries since the proposal of the carbon neutrality goal,focusing on three aspects:the driving mechanisms,safeguard mechanisms,and constraining mechanisms of international technology cooperation.The research finds that following the introduction of carbon neutrality targets,there has been an increased alignment in the direction of coal policies within the driving mechanisms.However,uncertainties have emerged within each of the three mechanisms.In light of this,to further Sino-Japan collaboration in coal technology,it is essential to establish cross-border and interindustry value chains for clean and efficient coal utilization,promote clean coal technologies to third-party markets to facilitate just energy transitions,and enhance the functions of collaboration promotion agencies to promote information disclosure and sharing.
作者
陈慕薇
Chen Muwei(School of Japanese and International Studies/Beijing Center for Japanese Studies,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
2024年第17期150-159,共10页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
北京外国语大学“双一流”建设重大标志性项目“关于日本文化现代化进程的测量”(2023SYLA005)。
关键词
碳中和目标
国际科技合作
合作机制
中日合作
煤炭
洁净煤
carbon neutrality
international collaboration on science and technology
collaboration mechanisms
Sino-Japan collaboration
coal
clean coal technologies
