摘要
实现共同富裕是统筹物质文明与精神文明的共同富裕,是统筹广泛覆盖与合理差距的共同富裕,是统筹发展效率与社会公平的共同富裕,是统筹短期调整与长期均衡的共同富裕,是统筹制度规范与综合治理的共同富裕。中国共产党在各个历史时期都始终坚持推动共同富裕,在实现共同富裕的理论探索和体系构建上一以贯之、一脉相承,其提出背景和发展历程具有鲜明的时代特征和历史逻辑。进入新时代,我国实现共同富裕取得历史性成就,居民收入水平稳步提升,全面建成小康社会,社会保障体系不断完善,但仍然存在可支配收入结构不均衡、财富水平差距扩大、基本公共服务供给不均衡、区域空间收入差距较大等问题,其背后是产业结构、收入分配制度、人口结构、区域发展等方面的深层次动因。为此,应通过推动产业提质增效、夯实经济增长基础做大“蛋糕”;通过强化科技研发创新、加快发展新质生产力做优“蛋糕”;通过完善收入分配制度、推动实现社会公平“分好蛋糕”;进一步在精神文明建设中推进共同富裕。
Achieving common prosperity involves harmonizing material and cultural advancement,balancing extensive coverage with reasonable gap,integrating development efficiency with social equity,aligning short-term adjustments with long-term equilibrium,and coordinating institutional norms with comprehensive governance.Throughout its history,the Communist Party of China has consistently promoted common prosperity,maintaining a coherent theoretical exploration and system construction characterized by distinct temporal features and historical logic.In the new era,China has made historic strides toward common prosperity:residents' income levels have steadily increased,a moderately prosperous society has been comprehensively established,and the social security system has been continually improved.However,challenges persist,including imbalances in disposable income structures,widening wealth disparities,uneven provision of basic public services,and significant regional income gaps.These issues stem from deeper factors such as industrial structure,income distribution systems,demographic composition,and regional development.To address these challenges,it is essential to enhance industrial quality and efficiency to strengthen the economic foundation and enlarge the "cake";to bolster technological research and innovation to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces and improve the "cake";to refine the income distribution system to promote social equity and fairly divide the "cake";and to further advance common prosperity through the construction of cultural and ethical progress.
作者
龚六堂
林淑君
GONG Liu-tang;LIN Shu-jun
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第10期14-28,共15页
Reform
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“实质性减税降费与经济高质量发展研究”(19ZDA069)。
关键词
共同富裕
居民收入
收入差距
common prosperity
resident income
income disparity
