摘要
目的:分析基于3S理念的健康教育对农村中老年人艾滋病认知情况的影响。方法:选取2019年2月—2023年6月百色市12个县区的农村中老年人1 811例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(n=906)和观察组(n=905)。对照组实施常规健康教育,观察组实施基于3S理念的健康教育。比较两组艾滋病一般知识、传播途径的知晓情况。结果:干预前,两组艾滋病一般知识知晓率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组艾滋病一般知识知晓率高于干预前及同期对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组艾滋病传播途径知晓率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组艾滋病传播途径知晓率高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于3S理念的健康教育可提高农村中老年人对艾滋病一般知识、传播途径的认知水平。
Objective:To evaluate the influence of 3S concept-based health education on AIDS cognition among middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas.Methods:From February 2019 to June 2023,a total of 1811 middle-aged and elderly people in 12 countries of Baise city were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into control group(n=906)and observation group(n=905).The control group implemented conventional health education and the observation group implemented 3S concept based health education.The awareness of general knowledge and transmission routes of AIDS were compared between the two groups.Results:Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the awareness rate of general knowledge of AIDS between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the awareness rate of general knowledge of AIDS in the observation group was higher than that before intervention and in the control group during the same period,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the awareness rate of HIV transmission route between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the awareness rate of AIDS transmission route in the two groups was higher than that before intervention,and this rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The 3S concept-based health education can effectively improve the cognitive level of AIDS general knowledge and transmission route among middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas.
作者
班义承
陆青梅
梁英
何志川
陆美汜
黄锦益
Ban Yicheng;Lu Qingmei;Liang Ying;He Zhichuan;Lu Meisi;Huang Jinyi(Pain Department,Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China;Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2024年第28期158-160,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
基金
2018年百色市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(编号:20184202)。
关键词
艾滋病
农村
中老年
3S理念
健康教育
AIDS
Rural areas
Middle-aged and elderly
3S concept
Health education
