摘要
西家苗语有着自己独特的变调体系:前加成分为由于受制于其附加词汇的声调影响以及相同声调的搭配导致前一音节的声调发生调变而形成左侧音节变调,还有语言内部自身产生的右侧音节变调。而较为少见的是,右侧音节变调中有些词在特定词汇组合中又恢复本调,呈现一种动态的变化,而有的词则一直保持变调,呈现静态的变化。通过分析,认为变调始终遵循“平上去入”的声调原则,而某些变调规律同时又受同音异化原则的驱使。
Mjao language,as one of dialect of Miao language,has its own unique tone sandhi system:the proclitic is the tone change of the previous syllable caused by the tone influence of its additional words and the collocation of the same tone,and the right syllable tone sandhi generated by the language itself.However,it is rare that some words in the right syllable tone sandhi restore their original tone in a certain combination of words,showing a dynamic change,while some words have always maintained tone sandhi,showing static changes.Through analysis,it is believed that tone sandhi always follows the tone principle of"level,rising,falling and entering tones",and some tone sandhi rules are also driven by the principle of homophone alienation.
作者
蒋仁龙
JIANG Ren-long(School of Foreign Languages,Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities,Duyun 558000,Guizhou,China)
出处
《黔南民族师范学院学报》
2024年第4期40-48,共9页
Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国苗语方言地图集”(21&ZD302)
黔南民族师范学院高层次人才研究专项“苗族指路径的搜集与整理研究”(2021qnsyrc08)。
关键词
西家苗语
变调
声调原则
同音异化
Mjao language
tone sandhi
tone principle
principle of homophone alienation
