摘要
本文以海南省文昌市传统村落为研究对象,运用ArcGIS10.8工具,分析文昌市传统村落的空间分布特征及影响因素。结果表明:文昌传统村落空间分布类型为凝聚型,主要集中在文昌中部和南部地区,形成了以沙港村、美德村为核心的2个高密集区,以及以培龙村、七岭村为核心的2个次密集区。影响文昌传统村落空间分布的主要因素是自然环境、社会人口、历史文化及道路交通因素:受自然环境影响,文昌传统村落多位于低海拔平原和台地,临近水域;受社会人口因素影响,传统村落格局具有规模小、小范围聚集的特点;受历史文化因素影响,传统村落多位于历史悠久、商贸频繁之地,并与区域内交通状况密切相关。文昌传统村落保护利用要连点串线成片,构建集群保护体系;要区域统筹协同,推动城乡一体化发展,实现传统村落保护利用;要文化旅游深度融合,提升传统村落活力。
This study selected the traditional villages of Wenchang in Hainan Province as the research object,utilizing ArcGIS 10.8 spatial analysis methods to investigate the spatial distribution pattern and discuss the factors that affect the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Wenchang.The results indicate that the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Wenchang is clustered,predominantly in the central and southern regions,forming two high-density zones centered on Shagang Village and Meide Village,as well as two sub-density zones centered on Peilong Village and Qiling Village.The primary factors influencing the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Wenchang are the natural environment,social demographics,historical and cultural factors,and road traffic conditions:influenced by the natural environment,Wenchang's traditional villages are situated in low-altitude plains and terraces,adjacent to water bodies;influenced by social demographic factors,traditional villages are characterized by their small scale and clustering;due to historical and cultural influences,most traditional villages are located in areas with a long history and frequent trade,and are closely related to the regional traffic conditions.For the protection and utilization of traditional villages in Wenchang,it is necessary to establish a cluster protection system,promote integrated urban-rural development through regional coordination,and enhance the vitality of traditional villages through deep integration of cultural tourism.
作者
陈才
石芬
卢家慧
CHEN Cai;SHI Fen;LU Jiahui
出处
《小城镇建设》
2024年第11期102-109,共8页
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“全球—地方互动背景下乡村旅游社区地方性建构路径与机制研究”(编号:22BGL159)。
关键词
传统村落
空间分布
影响因素
文昌市
traditional village
spatial distribution
influencing factor
Wenchang City
