摘要
目的:探讨心理护理应用于手术室护理工作的效果。方法:选取广州中医药大学深圳医院(福田)2022年2月—2023年2月收治的180例拟行手术治疗的患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各90例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采取心理护理。对比两组生理指标、心理情况、护理质量、不良反应、舒适度。结果:手术后,两组心率、收缩压、舒张压升高,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。手术后,两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分降低,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组工作态度、健康教育、互动对话、器械准备评分均高于对照组(P<0.001)。观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组(P=0.028)。观察组护理舒适度高于对照组(P<0.001)。结论:心理护理可以减少手术患者心率、血压等生理指标的波动,减轻患者对手术的心理负担,降低不良反应发生率,提高护理质量。
Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing in operating room.Methods:A total of one hundred and ninety patients who were to undergo surgical treatment in Shenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Futian)from February 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the study objects,and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with ninety patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received psychological nursing based on the control group.Physiological index,psychological condition,nursing quality,adverse reaction and comfort level were compared between the two groups.Results:After operation,the heart rate,systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure increased in both groups,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).After operation,the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale decreased in both groups,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).After operation,the scores of working attitude,health education,interactive dialogue and instrument readiness in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.001).The incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was lower than that in control group(P=0.028).The nursing comfort of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.001).Conclusion:Psychological nursing can reduce the fluctuation of physiological indicators such as heart rate and blood pressure of surgical patients,reduce the psychological burden of patients on surgery,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,and improve the quality of nursing.
作者
王茗茗
俞菲
许嘉琼
Wang Mingming;Yu Fei;Xu Jiaqiong(Shenzhen Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Futian),Shenzhen 518034,Guangdong Province,China)
出处
《中外医药研究》
2024年第25期96-98,共3页
JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH
基金
2021年度深圳市福田区卫生公益性科研项目(编号:FTWS2021021)。
关键词
手术室护理
心理护理
护理质量
Operating room nursing
Psychological nursing
Nursing quality
