摘要
【目的】探究数字乡村建设与共同富裕间的机理关系,对推动农业农村现代化和乡村振兴具有重要意义。【方法】从“富裕”和“共同”两维度选取5个一级指标、13个二级指标构建共同富裕发展综合指标体系,从数字设施建设、数字平台建设、数字金融建设三方面选取5个指标构建数字乡村建设评价指标体系,基于2011—2022年我国省际面板数据,综合利用双向固定效应模型、中介效应模型、调节效应模型、门槛效应模型等方法,探究数字乡村建设与共同富裕发展的关系及作用机制。【结果】(1)数字乡村建设在推动共同富裕的进程中起到显著促进作用且通过一系列稳健性和内生性检验。(2)数字乡村建设对共同富裕的影响存在区域异质性,西部地区的驱动效果最显著,东部地区次之,但没有证据证实对中部地区共同富裕有影响。(3)产业结构升级和提高农业劳动生产率是数字乡村建设推动共同富裕的重要途径。(4)数字乡村建设对共同富裕发展的促进作用受到科技创新水平的影响,随着科技创新水平不断提高,数字乡村建设对共同富裕的驱动作用明显增强。【结论】应进一步加强数字乡村建设,重点支持产业结构升级和提高农业劳动生产率,加快提高科技创新水平,促进共同富裕。
[Objective]Exploring the mechanism relationship between digital rural construction and common prosperity is of great significance to promote agricultural and rural modernization and rural revitalization.[Method]From the two dimensions of'prosperity'and'common',5 first-level indicators and 13 second-level indicators were selected to build a comprehensive indicator system for the development of common prosperity.From the three aspects of digial infrastructure construction,digital plaform construction and digital financial construction,5 indi-cators were selected to construct an evaluation index system for digital rural construction.Based on the inter-provincial panel data from 2011 to 2022,the relationship and mechanism of action between digital rural construction and common prosperity development were explored by comprehensively utilizing methods such as two-way fixed effect model,mediating effect model,moderating effect model and threshold effect model.[Result](i)The construction of digital countryside played a significant role in promoting the process of common prosperity and pas-sed a series of robustness and endogeneity tests.(i)There was regional heterogeneity in the influence of digital rural construction on common prosperity.The driving effect of digital rural construction on common prosperity was most significant in westerm region,followed by eastern re-gion,but there was no evidence of common prosperity in the central region.(ii)Upgrading industrial structure and improving agricultural la-bor productivity were important ways for digitalrural construction to promote common prosperity.(iv)Therole of digitalrural construction in promoting thedevelopment ofcommon prosperity wasaffected bythelevelofscientificand technologicalinnovation.Withthecontinuous im provement of scientific and technological innovation level,the driving effect of digital countryside construction on common prosperity had been significantly enhanced.[Conclusion]According to the conclusion of the study,we should further strengthen the construction of digital country-side,and focus on supporting the upgrading of industrial structure and improving agricultural labor productivity,and accelerate the level of scientific and technological innovation to further promote common prosperity.
作者
黄婉婷
卢秀茹
HUANG Wan-ting;LU Xiu-ru(School of Economics and Management,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China)
出处
《西南农业学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第9期1915-1924,共10页
Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences
基金
河北省创新能力提升计划项目软科学研究专项(20557667D)
河北省教育厅项目(KY2021120)
河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2021GJJG593)。
关键词
数字乡村建设
共同富裕
产业结构升级
农业劳动生产率
科技创新
Digital rural construction
Common prosperity
Industrial structure upgrading
Agricultural labor productivity
Scientific and tech-nological innovation
