摘要
目的:分析妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇接受配偶同步睡眠指导下健康教育对改善睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2021年2月至2024年2月厦门大学附属第一医院妇产科收治的妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组接受配偶同步睡眠指导下健康教育干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组孕妇干预前后睡眠质量的变化,采用生命质量综合评定问卷(GQOL-74)比较2组孕妇干预前后生命质量的变化,并比较2组孕妇入睡时间、睡眠时间。结果:干预后,观察组孕妇入睡时间显著短于对照组,睡眠时间显著长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组孕妇PSQI量表各指标评分显著低于对照组,生命质量GQOL-74评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过配偶同步睡眠指导下健康教育能够有效改善妊娠合并糖尿病孕妇的睡眠质量,使其更快进入睡眠,延长睡眠时间,值得借鉴。
Objective:To analyze the effect of health education on improving sleep quality in pregnant patients with diabetes mellitus under the guidance of synchronized sleep of spouses.Methods:A total of 100 pregnant women with diabetes mellitus admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from February 2021 to February 2024 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received health education intervention under the guidance of spouses synchronized sleep.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the changes of sleep quality before and after intervention in the 2 groups,and GQOL-74 was used to compare the changes of life quality before and after intervention in the 2 groups,and the time it takes to fall asleep and sleep time in the 2 groups were compared.Results:After the intervention,the time it takes to fall asleep of pregnant women in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group,and the sleep time was significantly longer than that in the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,PSQI scores of pregnant women in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and GQOL-74 scores of quality of life were significantly higher than those in the control group,with statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Health education under the guidance of synchronized sleep of spouses can effectively improve the sleep quality of pregnant patients with diabetes,make patients enter sleep faster and prolong sleep time,which is worth learning.
作者
汤洁
王雅娟
TANG Jie;WANG Yajuan(The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2024年第8期1756-1759,共4页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
妊娠合并糖尿病
配偶同步睡眠指导
健康教育
睡眠质量
生命质量
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Spousal synchronized sleep guidance
Health education
Sleep quality
Quality of life
