摘要
分析了作为广州首批历史名园的兰圃的景观风貌,其岭南造园艺术特色尤为鲜明,主要体现在岭南造园要素丰富多样,兰圃现有特色建筑共15个,包含亭、舫、廊、榭及其他建筑5种类型;假山叠石有水景叠石、可游假山、观赏假山、塑石假山4类;兰圃园路铺装主要有石材类(青石板、花岗岩、卵石)、砖材类(混凝土砖、烧结砖)、嵌草铺地3类;植物景观具有4个层次,热带风情显著。空间布局灵活韵动,分隔空间连续与贯通,形成“起、承、转、合”的空间序列和疏密有致、开合得宜的空间格局。造园技法精巧细腻,根据区位景观特征,巧妙应用传统造园技法中的框景、对景、借景和夹景。
It was analyzed that the landscape style of Lanpu as the first batch of historical gardens in Guangzhou by this paper,and its Lingnan gardening art features are particularly distinctive,which are mainly reflected in the gardening elements are rich and varied:Lanpu has a total of 15 existing featured buildings,including pavilions,boats,corridors,pavilions,and other buildings of 5 types;the rockery has 4 types of rockeries:water view rockeries,swimmable rockeries,ornamental rockeries,and molded stone rockeries;Lanpu’s garden paths are mainly covered by stone materials(green slate,granite,pebbles),brick materials(concrete bricks,burnt bricks),and embedded grass pavement of 3 types;the plant landscape has 4 levels,with remarkable tropical flavor.Flexible and dynamic spatial layout:the continuity and coherence of the separated spaces form the spatial sequence of“starting,bearing,turning and closing”and the sparse,dense and appropriate spatial pattern.Exquisite and delicate gardening techniques:according to the landscape characteristics of the area,the traditional gardening techniques of framing,pairing,borrowing and sandwiching are skillfully applied.
作者
张海红
谢伟文
李冰敏
董晨露
朱炫熹
周懿
谭广文
ZHANG Hai-hong;XIE Wei-wen;LI Bing-min(Guangzhou Municipal People’s Park Management Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510030;Guangzhou Pupang Landscape Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510600)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2024年第21期86-92,96,共8页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
关键词
岭南园林
历史名园
历史风貌
改革开放时期
兰园
Lingnan gardens
Historical garden
Historical style
Reform and opening-up period
Orchid Garden
