摘要
目的本研究旨在探讨思维导图引导下的癌痛护理对晚期肺癌化疗的效果。方法本研究纳入了2022年1月至2023年12月于我院进行化疗的60例晚期肺癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机分配的方法分为对照组与实验组,每组30例。对照组实施常规的癌痛护理,实验组采用思维导图引导癌痛护理,对比两组的疼痛评分、负面情绪及生活质量等指标。结果两组患者干预前的VAS评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组干预后的VAS评分均有所下降,而实验组患者干预后的VAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者干预前的SAS及SDS评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组干预后的SAS及SDS评分均有所下降,而实验组患者干预后的SAS及SDS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者干预前的SF-36评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组干预后的SF-36评分均有所提高,而实验组患者干预后的SF-36评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论思维导图引导下的癌痛护理在晚期肺癌化疗患者的临床护理中具有良好的临床意义,其可有效减少晚期肺癌化疗患者的疼痛程度,提高其焦虑与抑郁的不良情绪,从而提高其生活质量,值得在临床中推广应用。
Objective This study aims to explore the effect of mind mapping-guided cancer pain care on patients with advanced lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Method This study included 60 patients with advanced lung cancer who underwent chemotherapy in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023.They were randomly assigned to a control group and an experimental group,with 30 patients in each group.The control group received routine cancer pain care,while the experimental group received mind mapping-guided cancer pain care.The pain scores,negative emotions,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in VAS(Visual Analog Scale)scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The VAS scores of both groups decreased after intervention,but the VAS scores of patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in SAS(Self-rating Anxiety Scale)and SDS(Self-rating Depression Scale)scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of both groups decreased,and the SAS and SDS scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in SF-36(36-Item Short Form Health Survey)scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).However,the SF-36 scores of both groups increased after intervention,and the SF-36 scores of patients in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Mind mapping-guided cancer pain nursing has good clinical significance in the clinical care of patients with advanced lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy.It can effectively reduce the pain level of these patients,improve their anxiety and depression,and thus enhance their quality of life.It is worth promoting and applying in clinical practice.
作者
杨慧
Yang Hui(Department of Oncology,Wuxi No.8 People's Hospital,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214000,P.R.China)
出处
《科学咨询》
2024年第19期144-147,共4页
关键词
思维导图
癌痛护理
晚期肺癌化疗
疼痛
负面情绪
生活质量
Mind Map
Cancer pain nursing
Advanced lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy
Pain
Negative emotions
Quality of life
